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PLATT CH19 BODY
MR UTT'S BODY STRUCTURE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE? | SMOOTH, CARDIAC, SKELETAL |
| BLOOD IS WHAT KIND OF TISSUE? | CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
| SMOOTH MUSCLES ARE FOUND WHERE? | INTERNAL ORGANS |
| CARDIAC MUSCLES ARE FOUND WHERE? | THE HEART ONLY |
| SKELETAL MUSCLES ARE FOUND WHERE? | SKELETON, AND ASSIST WITH VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT |
| ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | NETWORK OF TUBULES THROUGH THE NUCLEUS AND CYTOPLASM. |
| GOLGI APPARATUS | A SERIES OF FLAT, MEMBRANOUS SACS. IT SECRETES SUBSTANCES SUCH AS MUCUS |
| CENTRIOLES | ARE TO ORGANIZE THE SPINDLE FIBERS DURING CELL DIVISION. CENTRIOLES ARE NECESSARY FOR MITOSIS |
| PHASES OF MITOSIS | PROPHASE, METAPHASE, ANAPHASE, TELOPHASE |
| PROHASE | THE NUCLEUS MEMBRANE DISAPEARS. |
| METAPHASE | SPINDLE FIBERS ALIGN THE CHROMOSOMES ALONG THE MIDDLE OF THE CELL NUCLEUS. |
| ANAPHASE | OCCURES WHEN THE PAIRED CHROMOSOMES SEPARATE AT THE KENETOCHORES AND MOVE TO OPPOSITE SIDES OF THE CELL. |
| TELOPHASE | CHROMOSOMES ARRIVE AT OPPOSITE POLES OF THE CELL, A NEW MEMBRANE FORMS AROUND THE NUCLEI. |
| SUPERIOR OR CRANIAL | TOWARD THE HEAD END OF THE BODY; UPPER |
| INFERIOR OR CAUDAL | AWAY FROM THE HEAD; LOWER |
| ANTERIOR OR VENTRAL | FRONT |
| POSTERIOR OR DORSAL | BACK |
| MEDIAL | TOWARDS THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY |
| LATERAL | AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY |
| PROXIMAL | TOWARD OR NEAREST THE TRUNK OR THE POINT OF ORIGIN |
| DISTAL | AWAY FROM OR FARTHEST FROM THE TRUNK OR POINT OF ORIGIN. |
| CORONAL PLANE | (FRONTAL PLANE) A VERTICAL PLANE RUNNING FROM SIDE TO SIDE. |
| SAGITTAL PLANE | (MEDIAN PLANE) A VERTICAL PLANE RUNNING FROM FRONT TO BACK. |
| AXIAL PLANE | (TRANSVERSE PLANE) A HORIZONTAL PLANE; DIVIDES THE BODY OR ANY PARTS INTO UPPER AND LOWER PARTS. |
| MAIN CAVITIES | VENTRAL AND DORSAL CAVITIES |
| SUB CAVITIES | THORACIC AND ABDOMINOPELVIC |
| THORACIC CAVITY CONTAINS | HEART, LUNGS, TRACHEA, ESOPHAGUS, LARGE BLOOD VESSELS AND NERVES. |
| ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY CONTAINS | GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, KIDNEYS ADRENAL GLANDS, UROGENITAL SYSTEM, RECTUM |
| DORAL CAVITY | UPPER PORTION, CRANIAL(BRAIN). LOWER PORTION (SPINAL CORD) |
| ABDOMINAL REGIONS | RIGHT AND LEFT HYPOCHONDRIACE, RIGHT AND LEFT LUMBAR, RIGHT AND LEFT ILIAC, EPIGASTRIC, UMBILICAL, HYPOGASTRIC. |
| ABDOMINAL QUADRANTS | RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ |
| PERICARDIAL CAVITY | CONTAINS THE HEART |
| ANTECUBITAL | BEND OF THE ELBOW |
| AXILLARY | ARMPIT |
| BUCCAL | CHEEK |
| CERVICAL | NECK |
| DELTOID | SHOULDER |
| FEMORAL | THIGH |
| GULTEAL | BUTTOCKS |
| HEPATIC | LIVER |
| LUMBAR | LOWER BACK |
| OCCIPITAL | BACK OF HEAD |
| PATELLAR | KNEECAP |
| POPLITEAL | BEHIND THE KNEE |
| PULMONARY | LUNGS |
| RENAL | KIDNEY |
| SURAL | CALF OF THE LEG |
| THORACIC | CHEST |
| VOLAR(PALMER) | PALM OF HAND |
| DIFFUSION | THE MOVEMENT OF DISSOLVED PARTICLES FROM AN AREA OF GREATER CONCENTRATION TO AN AREA LESSER CONCENTRATION. |
| OSMOSIS | A TYPE OF DIFFUSION IN WHICH WATER IS PULLED THROUGH A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE. |
| FILTRATION | DISSOVED PARTICLES ARE DIFFUSED THROUGH MEMBRANES BUY ONLY MECHANICAL PRESSURE IS REQUIRED. |
| PHAGOCYTOSIS | THE CELL ENGULFS A SOLID PARTICLE |
| PINOCYTOSIS | THE CELL DRINKS THE FLUID REQUIRED. |
| HEREDITY | THE GENETIC TRANSMISSION FROM PARENT TO CHILD |
| ALBINISM | DISORDER; A RECESSIVE GENE MUTAITION THAT CAUSES LACK OF PIGMENT IN THE SKIN, HAIR, AND EYES. |
| ATTENTION DIFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER(ADHD) | DISEASE: A PERSON WHO HAS DIFFICULTY ORGANIZING AND COMPLETING A TASK. |
| CLEFT PALLET | DISORDER: DEFECT IN THE ROOF OF THE MOUTH THAT OCCURES WHEN THE PALATINE BONE DOES NOT CLOSE PROPERLY. |
| COLOR DIFICIENCY | DISORDER; COLOR BLINDNESS |
| CYSTIC FIBROSIS | DISEASE; MUCUS THAT BECOMES THICK, DRY AND STICKY. CLOGGING PASSAGES IN MANY OF THE BODYS ORGANS. |
| DOWNS SYNDROME | DISORDER; CAUSE BY A PERSON WITH AND EXTRA CHROMOSOME. |
| FRAGILE X SYNDROME | DISORDER; KNOWN AS MARTIN-BELL OR MARKER X SYNDROME. IS THE MOST COMMON FORM OF MENTAL RETARDATION. |
| HEMOCHROMATOSIS | DISORDER; EFFECTS THE BODYS ACCUMULATION OF IRON. |
| HEMOPHILIA | DISORDER; IN WHICH THE BLOOD COAGULATION TIME IS GREATLY INCREASED. |
| KLINEFELTER'S SYNDROME | DISORDER; TESTICULAR FAILURE OCCURES THAT IS NOT EVIDENT UNTIL PUBERTY. TESTES ARE SMALL AND FIRM. ABNORMALLY LONG LEGS. |
| MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY | DISEASE; GRADUAL ATROPHY AND WEAKENING OF THE MUSCLE. |
| PHENYLKETONURIA (PKU) | DISORDER; RECESSIVE GEN MUTATION. UNABLE TO OXIDIZE AN AMINO ACID. MENTAL RETARDATION OCCURS DUE TO BRAIN DAMAGE. |
| SICKLE CELL ANEMIA | DISORDER; RED BLOOD CELLS ARE SICKLE SHAPE, LIMITS OXIGEN TRANSPORTATION AND CAN CLOG SMALL CAPILLARIES. |
| SPINA BIFIDA | DISORDER; POSTERIOR VERTEBRAL ARCH HAS A DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALY. |
| TALIPES (CLUBFOOT) | DISORDER; DEFORMITY OF THE FOOT |
| TAY-SACHS DISEASE (TSD) | DISORDER; A BABY WILL STOP MOVING AND SMILING AND BECOME PARALYZED, AND EVENTUALLY DIE. |
| TURNER'S SYNDROME | DISORDER; FAILURE OF THE OVARIES TO RESPOND TO THE STIMULATION OF THE PITUITARY GLANDS. USUALLY HAVE A SHORT STATURE. |
Created by:
jimutt68
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