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Refining A&P
Semester 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Muscle that rotates vertebral column to the opposite side | EXTERNAL OBLIQUES |
Muscle that adducts the hip | PECTINEUS |
Muscle that aBducts the hip | TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE (TFL) |
Muscle that extends the vertebral column | MULTIFDI |
Muscle that medially rotates the shoulder | SUBSCAPULARIS |
Muscle that pronates the forearm | PRONATOR QUADRATUS |
Muscle that laterally tilts the pelvis | QUADRATUS LUMBORUM |
Muscle that extends the knee | VASTUS INTERMEDIUS |
Muscle that flexes the hip | RECTUS FEMORIS |
Muscle that elevates the ribs during inhalation | SERRATUS POSTERIOR SUPERIOR |
Muscle that rotates the head and neck to the opposite side | STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID (SCM) |
Muscle that squints the eyes | ORBICULARIS OCULI |
Muscle that flexes the elbow | BICEPS BRACHII |
Muscle that laterally deviates the mandible to the opposite side | LATERAL PTERYGOID |
Muscle that rotates the head to the same side | OBLIQUE CAPITIS INFERIOR |
ORIGIN: Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) | RECTUS FEMORIS |
ORIGIN: Supraspinatus fossa of scapula | SUPRASPINATUS |
ORIGIN: Spinous processes C7 & T1 | RHOMBOID MINOR |
ORIGIN: Anterior and lateral shaft of the femur | VASTUS INTERMEDIUS |
ORIGIN: Pubic Symphysis crest and Pubic crest | RECTOR ABDOMINIS |
ORIGIN: Transverse processes of 6th & 7th cervical vertebrae | POSTERIOR SCALENE |
ORIGIN: Transverse process of 3rd & 6th cervical vertebrae | ANTERIOR SCALENE |
ORIGIN: Top of manubrium; medial 1/3 of clavicle | STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID (SCM) |
INSERTION: posterior surface of the proximal tibia | POPLITEUS |
iNSERTITIONs: iliotibial tract | TENSOR FASCIA LATAE (TFL) |
ORIGIN: Transverse process C4-T5 | SEMISPINALIS CAPITIS |
ORIGIN: Coracoid process of the scapula | BICEPS BRACHII (short head) |
Muscle that can located just anterior to the prominent adductor tendon | PECTINEUS |
Joint at which supination and pronation occur | RADIOULNAR |
Muscle that is an abdominal muscle located on the posterior side of the thorax | QUADRATUS LUMBORUM |
A rotator cuff muscle that is NOT involved in the rotation of the shoulder | SUPRASPINATUS |
Movement of the mandible that lengthens the temporalis | PROTACTION |
A muscle of the transvers spinalis group that attaches to the cranium | SEMISPINALIS CAPITIS |
Active transport mechanism that employ special transport proteins to move sodium, potassium, and calcium across cell membranes | ION PUMPS |
What two bones make up the pectoral girdle | CLAVICLE & SCAPULA |
A bone that is classified as axial | STERNUM |
Two types of microscopic extensions on the outer surface of plasma membran of some cells | MICROVILLI & CILIA |
A muscle that will aid our ability to jump higher off the ground when it become stronger | GASTROCNEMIUS |
A muscle that is synergist to the pronator teres | PRONATOR QUADRATUS |
Move toward midline | ADDUCT |
move away from midline | ABDUCT |
movement along coronal plane | ADDUCT |
Movement to bring bones together | FLEX |
Movement to bring bone apart | EXTEND |
Microscopic fiber in muscle that is formed by the end to end arrangement of sarcomeres | MYOFIBRIL |
A cell structure that allows cell to read and respond to environment | INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN |
Level of body organization that is described as a group of like cell function together | TISSUE |
Anatomic name for broad sheet of connective tissue that serves as the attachment point for several muscles in the torso or thigh | APONEUROSIS |
Organelle formed by two bundles of microtubules that play an important role in cell division | CENTROSOME |
Fibrous connective tissue layer surrounding the entire muscle | EPIMYSIUM |
Fine connective tissue layer surrounding a muscle fiber | ENDOMYSIUM |
Thin connective tissue layer surrounding each fascicle with in muscle | PERIMYSIUM |
A fibrous connective tissue component that functions to attach muscle to bone of the skeletal muscle | TENDON |
Any chemical process the body uses to breakdown nutrients or molecules | CATABOLISM |
Anatomic term for muscle on the same side of sagittal plane | IPSILATERAL |
Anatomic name for a skeletal muscle cell | MYOFIBER |
Proximal and posterior aspect of tibia | POPLITEUS |
State of equilibrium; internal stability or balance in body | HOMEOSTASIS |
Smallest unit capable of living on own | CELLS |
Name of large central portion of muscle | BELLY |
The study of components of human body; they organization and their positional relationship to one another | ANATOMY |
Inorganic compound, eliminates waste and transports nutrients | WATER |
When identical atoms bind together they form a molecule of | ELEMENT |
Cellular passive transport mechanism that allows substances to move across the concentration gradient; across cell membrane high to low concentration | DIFFUSION |
Most abundant and widespread tissue in body | CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
Type of stem cells that can only differentiate into blood, fat, bone marrow, bone, ligament and muscle cells | MULTIPOTENT STEM CELLS |
Lateral "ankle bone" | LATERAL MALLEOLUS |
Affects ankle everters | "ROLLING ANKLE" INJURY |
Posterior crus muscles; superfical to deep | 1. GASTROCNEMUS 2. PLANTARIS 3. SOLEUS |
Small bump, posterior to the ear | TEMPORAL MASTOID PROCESS |
Affects vomer bone | "BROKEN NOSE" INJURY |
Affects xyphiod process | TRAMATIC STERNUM INJURY |
If you want to lengthen the fibers of your subscapularis | LATERALLY ROTATE YOUR SHOULDER |
If you want to contract your supraspinatus for palpation | ABDUCT YOUR ARM |
If you want to lengthen the fibers of your anterior scalene | ROTATE YOUR HEAD AND NECK TO THE SAME SIDE |
The anterior scalene lies partially deep to the lateral edge of | STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID (SCM) |
A hinge joint allows | FLEXION & EXTENTION |