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Refining A&P
Semester 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Muscle that rotates vertebral column to the opposite side | EXTERNAL OBLIQUES |
| Muscle that adducts the hip | PECTINEUS |
| Muscle that aBducts the hip | TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE (TFL) |
| Muscle that extends the vertebral column | MULTIFDI |
| Muscle that medially rotates the shoulder | SUBSCAPULARIS |
| Muscle that pronates the forearm | PRONATOR QUADRATUS |
| Muscle that laterally tilts the pelvis | QUADRATUS LUMBORUM |
| Muscle that extends the knee | VASTUS INTERMEDIUS |
| Muscle that flexes the hip | RECTUS FEMORIS |
| Muscle that elevates the ribs during inhalation | SERRATUS POSTERIOR SUPERIOR |
| Muscle that rotates the head and neck to the opposite side | STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID (SCM) |
| Muscle that squints the eyes | ORBICULARIS OCULI |
| Muscle that flexes the elbow | BICEPS BRACHII |
| Muscle that laterally deviates the mandible to the opposite side | LATERAL PTERYGOID |
| Muscle that rotates the head to the same side | OBLIQUE CAPITIS INFERIOR |
| ORIGIN: Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) | RECTUS FEMORIS |
| ORIGIN: Supraspinatus fossa of scapula | SUPRASPINATUS |
| ORIGIN: Spinous processes C7 & T1 | RHOMBOID MINOR |
| ORIGIN: Anterior and lateral shaft of the femur | VASTUS INTERMEDIUS |
| ORIGIN: Pubic Symphysis crest and Pubic crest | RECTOR ABDOMINIS |
| ORIGIN: Transverse processes of 6th & 7th cervical vertebrae | POSTERIOR SCALENE |
| ORIGIN: Transverse process of 3rd & 6th cervical vertebrae | ANTERIOR SCALENE |
| ORIGIN: Top of manubrium; medial 1/3 of clavicle | STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID (SCM) |
| INSERTION: posterior surface of the proximal tibia | POPLITEUS |
| iNSERTITIONs: iliotibial tract | TENSOR FASCIA LATAE (TFL) |
| ORIGIN: Transverse process C4-T5 | SEMISPINALIS CAPITIS |
| ORIGIN: Coracoid process of the scapula | BICEPS BRACHII (short head) |
| Muscle that can located just anterior to the prominent adductor tendon | PECTINEUS |
| Joint at which supination and pronation occur | RADIOULNAR |
| Muscle that is an abdominal muscle located on the posterior side of the thorax | QUADRATUS LUMBORUM |
| A rotator cuff muscle that is NOT involved in the rotation of the shoulder | SUPRASPINATUS |
| Movement of the mandible that lengthens the temporalis | PROTACTION |
| A muscle of the transvers spinalis group that attaches to the cranium | SEMISPINALIS CAPITIS |
| Active transport mechanism that employ special transport proteins to move sodium, potassium, and calcium across cell membranes | ION PUMPS |
| What two bones make up the pectoral girdle | CLAVICLE & SCAPULA |
| A bone that is classified as axial | STERNUM |
| Two types of microscopic extensions on the outer surface of plasma membran of some cells | MICROVILLI & CILIA |
| A muscle that will aid our ability to jump higher off the ground when it become stronger | GASTROCNEMIUS |
| A muscle that is synergist to the pronator teres | PRONATOR QUADRATUS |
| Move toward midline | ADDUCT |
| move away from midline | ABDUCT |
| movement along coronal plane | ADDUCT |
| Movement to bring bones together | FLEX |
| Movement to bring bone apart | EXTEND |
| Microscopic fiber in muscle that is formed by the end to end arrangement of sarcomeres | MYOFIBRIL |
| A cell structure that allows cell to read and respond to environment | INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN |
| Level of body organization that is described as a group of like cell function together | TISSUE |
| Anatomic name for broad sheet of connective tissue that serves as the attachment point for several muscles in the torso or thigh | APONEUROSIS |
| Organelle formed by two bundles of microtubules that play an important role in cell division | CENTROSOME |
| Fibrous connective tissue layer surrounding the entire muscle | EPIMYSIUM |
| Fine connective tissue layer surrounding a muscle fiber | ENDOMYSIUM |
| Thin connective tissue layer surrounding each fascicle with in muscle | PERIMYSIUM |
| A fibrous connective tissue component that functions to attach muscle to bone of the skeletal muscle | TENDON |
| Any chemical process the body uses to breakdown nutrients or molecules | CATABOLISM |
| Anatomic term for muscle on the same side of sagittal plane | IPSILATERAL |
| Anatomic name for a skeletal muscle cell | MYOFIBER |
| Proximal and posterior aspect of tibia | POPLITEUS |
| State of equilibrium; internal stability or balance in body | HOMEOSTASIS |
| Smallest unit capable of living on own | CELLS |
| Name of large central portion of muscle | BELLY |
| The study of components of human body; they organization and their positional relationship to one another | ANATOMY |
| Inorganic compound, eliminates waste and transports nutrients | WATER |
| When identical atoms bind together they form a molecule of | ELEMENT |
| Cellular passive transport mechanism that allows substances to move across the concentration gradient; across cell membrane high to low concentration | DIFFUSION |
| Most abundant and widespread tissue in body | CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
| Type of stem cells that can only differentiate into blood, fat, bone marrow, bone, ligament and muscle cells | MULTIPOTENT STEM CELLS |
| Lateral "ankle bone" | LATERAL MALLEOLUS |
| Affects ankle everters | "ROLLING ANKLE" INJURY |
| Posterior crus muscles; superfical to deep | 1. GASTROCNEMUS 2. PLANTARIS 3. SOLEUS |
| Small bump, posterior to the ear | TEMPORAL MASTOID PROCESS |
| Affects vomer bone | "BROKEN NOSE" INJURY |
| Affects xyphiod process | TRAMATIC STERNUM INJURY |
| If you want to lengthen the fibers of your subscapularis | LATERALLY ROTATE YOUR SHOULDER |
| If you want to contract your supraspinatus for palpation | ABDUCT YOUR ARM |
| If you want to lengthen the fibers of your anterior scalene | ROTATE YOUR HEAD AND NECK TO THE SAME SIDE |
| The anterior scalene lies partially deep to the lateral edge of | STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID (SCM) |
| A hinge joint allows | FLEXION & EXTENTION |
Created by:
JML19
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