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Medical Terminology
Chapter 11: Digestive System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. an/o | anus |
2. appendic/o | appendix |
3. bil/i | bile |
4. bucc/o | cheek |
5. celi/o | abdomen |
6. cheil/o | lip |
7. col/o | colon |
8. cyst/o | bladder or sac |
9. enter/o | small intestine |
10. gingiv/o | gum |
11. gloss/o | tongue |
12. hepat/o | liver |
13. salivary glands | three pairs of exocrine glands in the mouth that secrete saliva; the parotid, the submandibular, and the sublingual glands |
14. lower esophageal sphincter (LES) | opening from the esophagus to the stomach;also called the cardiac sphincter (sphincter= band) |
15. pyloric sphincter | opening from the stomach into the duodenum |
16. feces | waste formed by the absorption of water in the large intestine; usually solid |
17. defecation | evacuation of feces from the rectum |
18. peritoneum | membrane surrounding the entire abdominal cavity and consisting of the parietal layer (lining the abdominal wall) and the visceral layer (covering each organ in the abdomen) |
19. peritoneal cavity | space between the parietal and visceral peritoneum |
20. gastr/o | combining form for stomach |
21. proctoplasty | repair of the anus and rectum |
22. left lower quadrant | left lower quadrant |
23. colostomy | surgical creation of an opening in the colon through the abdominal wall, allowing stool to bypass a diseased portion of the colon |
24. appendectomy | surgical excision of the appendix |
25. transverse colon | portion of the colon that extends across from the ascending cecum |
26.descending colon | portion of the colon that extends downward from the transverse colon |
27. ascending colon | portion of the colon that extends upward from the cecum |
28. rectum | distal (end) portion of the large intestine |
29. large intestine | larger tubular structure that receives the liquid waste products of digestion, reabsorbs water and minerals, and forms and stores feces for defecation |
30. appendix | worm-like projection of lymphatic tissue hanging off the cecum; may help to resist infection; also called vermiform appendix (vermi=worm) |