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MOD ONE MT
Module one (A) Massage Therapy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What plane divides the body into front and back? | Coronal |
| What does the bolster do? | Keeps your ankles from hyperexstinding. |
| Where is the Occiput located? | Superior to the scapula. |
| What does Histology mean? | Study of the tissue. |
| What is the study of observation and palpation? | Surface anatomy. |
| What is the study of cause of disease? | Etiology. |
| If you are laying face up, what position are you in? | Supine. |
| What is the purpose of Swedish Massage? | Improve circulation, elasticity, and flexibility of the muscles. |
| Another word for Ventral is? | Anterior. |
| What is the purpose of Drapping? | Modesty and Comfort. |
| The urinary bladder is located in what Cavity? | Pelvic cavity. |
| What is prone position? | Laying face down. |
| If a condition is short and severe, what is it? | Acute. |
| Percussive massage stroke: | Tapotement. |
| What is it called when you are loosening scar tissue and breaking down adhesions? | Friction. |
| The liver is ______ to the heart. | Inferior. |
| Who gave the Swedish massage a french name? | Johan George Mezger. |
| Direction of the head? | Cephalad. |
| What is the plane called the = divides the body down the middle? | Midsagittal plane. |
| What is the primary goal of Swedish massage? | Circulatory and Muscular. |
| How can you give a basic evaluation of your client? | Gail assessment, Posture, & Palpation. |
| What is the human body? | An organism. |
| What is the body's first line of defense? | Integumentary system (SKIN) |
| The study of movement is what? | Physiology. |
| The study of Structure is what? | Anatomy. |
| If your client has a sway back in the LUMBAR region, he/she most likely has what? | Lordosis. |
| What is the name of joints that DO NOT move? | Synarthrotic Joints. |
| Which bone does not ARTICULATE with any other bone? | Hyoid. |
| What links joints, bone to bone? | Ligaments. |
| What direction do you always to Effleurage? | Always towards the heart. |
| How man red blood cells does your bone marrow produce every min? | 2,000,000. |
| How many bones are fused together at your sacrum? | 5. |
| Myology is _____. | The study of the muscular system. |
| The origin of a muscle is ______. | STATIONARY. |
| How many bones are in the HUMAN body? | 206. |
| Extensor is _______. | Increased angle of a joint. |
| What is the only saddle joint in your body? | the Thumb. |
| What is arthritis in peripheral joint caused by buildup of uric acid in the joint space? | Gout. |
| How many muscles are in the human body? | 630. |
| What surrounds the muscle? | Fascia. |
| What is the hardest substance in your body besides your bones? | Dentine. (TEETH) |
| What is depression in the middle of the clavicle? | Sternal Notch. |
| Articulation is? | Where two bones meet. |
| What is Flexor? | Decreases angle of the joint. |
| What is another word for Prime mover? | Agonist. |
| What is the outer layer of the Fascia? | Epimysium. |
| What is another word for Torticolis? | Wryneck. |
| Where is the insertion of the Teres Major? | Inferior ridge of the Scapula. |
| What is Crepitus? | Cracking and popping sounds of the joints. |
| Scapula. | Gliding joint. |
| How many cervical vertebrae are there? | 7, c-1 to c-7 |
| How many Thoracic vertebrae are there? | 12 |
| How many Lumbar vertebrae are there? | 5 |
| How many sacrum/sacral vertebrae are there? | 5 |
| How many Coccyx(tail bone) vertebrae are there? | 3 |
| What is an Endangerment site? | Area of the body where you may/maynot do massage w/ caution |
| What is an Indication? | Reason to do massage. |
| What is an Contraindication? | Reason you wouldn't. |
| What is the 1st vertebrae of your spine called? | Atlas |
| What is the most widely used stroke? | Gliding |
| Centripetal means? | Effleurage towards the heart. |
| What is the definition of a massage? | Systematic and scientific manipulation of soft tissues of the body. |
| Phlebitis, aneurysm, and Impetigo are ________? | Contraindications. |
| What is there state massage rules/exams? | Protect the public and to make boundaries. |
| What is palpation? | Examine or explore by touching an organ or area of the body. |
| What is active movement? | Performed by client by themselves. |
| What is Passive movement? | Client relaxes while you move their body. |
| What is Resisted movement? | Requires both of you to act. client attempts to to an action against your gentle resistance. |
| What is the largest organ of your body? | Skin |
| What is Endomysium? | Surrounds the individual muscle fibers. |
| What is Perimysium? | Enveloping each fascicle (bundle of fibers) |
| What is Epimysium? | Wraps around the entire muscle belly. (Deep fascia) |
| What attaches the muscle to the bone? | Tendons. |
| What connects bones together at the joint? | Ligaments. |
| What is superficial fascia? | Located immediately deep to the skin and covers the entire body. |
| What is Deep Fascia? | (underneath)surrounds muscle bellise, holding them together and separating them into functional groups. |
| What is a structure that holds and organ or tissue in place? | Retinaculum. |
| What is a small, fluid filled sack that reduces friction between two surfaces? | Bursa. |
| Which plane divides the body into front and back portions? | Frontal (coronal) Plane. *Anterior and Posterior relate to this plane; The actions of adduction and Abduction happen along this plane* |
| Which plane divides the plane into upper and lower parts? | Transverse plane *Superior and Inferior refer to this plane; Rotation happens W/in this plane* |
| Superior means? | Up. |
| Inferior means? | Down. |
| Cranial? | Closer to the HEAD. |
| Caudal? | Closer the the buttocks. |
| Posterior? | Back. |
| Anterior? | Front. |
| Medial? | Closer to the Midline. |
| Lateral? | Further away from the Midline. |
| Distal? | Further away from the TRUNK/midline. (used only when referring to arms and legs) |
| Proximal? | Closer the the trunk (Used only when referring to the arms & legs) |
| Superficial? | Closer the body's surface. |
| Deep? | Structure deeper in the body. |
| Movement that straightens or opens a joint? | Extension. (Along the sagittal plane) |
| Movement that bends a joint or brings the bones closer together? | Flexion. (Along the sagittal plane) |
| Inferior is defined as? | Towards the feet. |
| A properly given massage makes sure to? | Keep contact with the body. |
| Anatomically speaking the term "proximal" provides what directional information? | The structure closer to the trunk. |
| which muscle is completely superficial? | Deltoid. |
| Towards the head is defined as? | Superior. |
| What is the condition of exaggeration of the thoracic curve? | Kyphosis. |
| A hinge joint allows what movement? | Flexion & Extension. |
| Which portion of the Trapezius muscle elevates the scapula? | Upper fibers. |
| The thick, colorless, lubricating fluid secreted by the joint cavity membrane is? | Synovial Fluid. |
| A serious of brisk blows following each other in rapid alternating fashion are? | Tapotement. |
| The serratus anterior abducts the scapula, making a direct antagonist to which muscle? | Rhomboids. |
| The Rhomboids are superficial to the erector spinae and deep to which muscle? | Trapezius. |
| Which muscle is located in the space between the vertebral column and the scapula? | Rhomboids. |
| What is never a part of therapeutic massage? | Sexual Interaction. |
| Which movement should be used to flush out muscle? | Effleurage. |
| Away from the midline is _______? | Lateral. |
| Name the cavities of the body. | Cranial cavity, Thoracic cavity, Abdominal cavity, and Pelvic cavity. |
| The liver is in which cavity? | The Abdominal cavity. |
| What is the condition of exaggeration of the normal lumbar curve called? | Lordosis. |
| The head is ______ to the torso? | Superior. |
| What is Active assisted movement? | movement of a joint in which both the client & the therapist produce the motion together. |
| The origin of the Deltoid is identical to the insertion of _______ muscle. | Trapezius. |
| _____ is towards the midline. | Medial. |
| What is the term for freely movable synovial joints? | Diarthrosis. |
| Anterior is? | In front of. |
| Internal rotation is known as what other type of rotation? | Medial. |
| Which muscle is a complete synergist with the Latissimus dorsi and is sometimes called "lat's little helper"? | Teres Major. |