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BOC studying 6
Human Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is inflammation of the common flexor origin of the forearm musculature called? | Medial epicondylitis |
| Where is the olecranon process located? | Ulna |
| Which muscles assist in plantar flexion of the ankle? | Posterior tibilais plantaris soleus gastrocnemius |
| Which muscle does the axillary nerve innervate? | Deltoid |
| Which cranial nerve is injured if the athlete complains of a decrease in the sense of smell after a high velocity head injury? | 1 |
| The collateral ligaments of the knee are taut in which of the following | Extension and flexion |
| The rotator cuff consists of what muscles | Supraspinatus infraspinatus subscapularis teres minor |
| The rectus femoris muscle performs what 2 actions? | Hip flexion and knee extension |
| The pas anserinus is made up of the tendons of what 3 muscles? | Sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus |
| The subscapularis muscle originates on the _ and inserts into the _ | Subscapular fossa, lesser tubercle of the humerus |
| The gluteus maximus is responsible for what motion? | Extension and external rotation of the hip |
| What is the nerve root that affects elbow extension? | C7 |
| Holding a vibrating tuning fork next to the athletes ear to determine air conduction of sound is a test for the _ cranial nerve | VIII (8) |
| To test the hypoglossal nerve, the AT should request the patient perform what actions? | Stick their tongue out |
| 'Handlebar palsy' which occurs in cyclists, presents with motor weakness of what nerve? | Ulnar |
| Where is the scaphoid bone of the wrist palpated? | Just distal to the styloid process of the radius |
| All of the following muscles are innervated by the ulnar nerve | Flexor carpi ulnaris adductor pollicis all the hypothenar muscles |
| What type of joint is the hip? | Diarthrotic |
| Flexion and extension of the knee joint occurs in the _ plane around a _ axis | Sagittal, coronal |
| Which of the following describes and impacted fracture? | A fracture that telescopes on part of the bone on the other |
| Which of the following joints is classified as a uniaxial diarthrodial joint? | The interphalangeal joints of the finger |
| Muscles that flex the hip | Tensor fasciae latae pectineus iliopsoas rectus femoris |
| Which of the following movements is greatest in the thoracic region? | Lateral flexion of the spine |
| Which structures are located in the lateral compartment of the lower leg? | Peroneus longus and brevis muscles, the superficial branch of the peroneal nerve, and the peroneal artery |
| Where would a Bakers cyst be located? | In the popliteal fossa |
| What joints compose the shoulder girdle? | Sternoclavicular Acromioclavicular scapulothoracic |
| The coracoclavicular ligaments consist of the _ and _ ligaments | Coracoacromial, conoid |
| Which of the following joints is a 'mortise' joint? | First metatarsophalangeal |
| What 2 structures pass through the tunnel of Guyon? | The ulnar nerve and ulnar artery |
| Which muscle is usually affected with tennis elbow | Extensor carpi radialis bravis |
| Intrinsic muscles of the hand | The lumbricals muscles of the thenar eminence the interossei |
| What are the primary actions of the psoas major? | Hip flexion and internal rotation |
| Where is the origin of the vastus lateralis located? | The lateral aspect of the femur |
| What muscle tendons form the borders of the anatomical snuff-box? | Flexor pollicis longus abductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis longs |
| What is the structure that carries deoxygenated blood from the head and upper body to the heart? | Superior vena cava |
| At which structure does gas exchange occur in the lungs | The alveoli |
| All of the following structures pass through the popliteal fossa | Tibial nerve popliteal artery popliteal vein common peroneal nerve |
| Where is the odontoid process located? | Off the second cervical certebra |
| Carpal bones of the wrist | Scaphoid lunate triquetrum pisiform hamate capitate trapezoid trapezium |
| The plantar fascia or plantar aponeurosis is located where in the body? | Sole of the foot |
| The sternocleidomastoid muscle originates on the _ and inserts into the _ | Clavicle, mastoid process |
| What muscles is a strong extensor of the trunk? | Erector spinae |
| Which structures pass through the femoral triangle? | Femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral nerve |
| Which artery is closely involved with the brachial plexus and becomes the brachial artery at the lower border of the tendon of the teres major muscle? | Axillary |
| Which muscles dorsiflex the ankle? | Extensor digitorum longus peroneus tertius tibialis anterior |
| Bones of the middle ear | Malleus stapes incus |
| Where is the C3,4 dermatome located? | The superior aspect of the shoulders and posterior neck area |
| Your athlete comes to the AT facility after injuring his neck and left arm. You suspect involvement of the C5,6 nerve. What actions would be involved with this injury? | Elbow flexion shoulder abduction forearm supination shoulder flexion |
| In what abdominal quadrant is the spleen located? | Upper left |
| A soccer player has been kicked in the upper right quadrant of his abdomen. What internal organs could have sustained a significant injury? | Liver, gallbladder |
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