click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AH311 1.1-1.95
Question | Answer |
---|---|
dys- | bad, painful, difficult |
hyper- | excessive, increased |
megaly- | enlargement |
-algia | pain, suffering |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-osis | abnormal condition, disease |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
hypo- | deficient, decreased |
-itis | inflammation |
-necrosis | tissue death |
-rrhage | bleeding, bursting forth |
-ostomy | surgically create an opening |
-otomy | surgical incision |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
-scopy | visual examination |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-stenosis | abnormal narrowing |
-sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
-rrhea | flow,discharge |
myelopathy | any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord |
hypertension | high blood pressure |
natal | pertaining to brith |
symptom | an indication of a problem (ex: pain) |
-pathy | disease |
leukocyte | white blood cell |
prognosis | prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder |
edema | swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body |
acute | rapid onset |
supination | turning the palm of the hand upward (think: soup) |
palpation | examination procedure |
suppuration | formation of pus |
arthralgia | pain in a joint or joints |
hypotension | low blood pressure |
malaise | discomfort, illness, or fatigue that has no clearly identifiable cause |
intramuscular injection | medication injected directly into the muscle |
differential diagnosis | series of laboratory tests that would allow doctors to differentiate the signs and symptoms of a certain condition (rule out) |
pathology | specialty concerned with the study of all aspects of diseases |
appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix |
fissure | a groove or crack-like sore of the skin |
atherosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries |
supracostal | above or outside the ribs |
remission | cancer symptoms disappearing, but not a cure |
pyrosis | another word for heartburn |
exudate | fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound |
lesion | pathologic tissue change |
plapitation | pounding heart |
laceration | torn or jagged wound, or an accidental cut |
gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
trauma | wound or injury |
viral | pertaining to a virus |
eponym | disease named after the person to discover it |
inflammation | localized response to injury or tissue destruction |
neurorrhaphy | suturing together the ends of a severed nerve |
tonsilitis | inflammation of the tonsils |
gastrosis | abnormal condition or disease of the stomach |
syndrome | a set of signs and symptoms (ex: fever) |
myorrhexis | rupture of a muscle |
gastralgia | stomach pain |
pyoderma | any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection |
gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and small intestines |
dermatologist | physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the skin |
venography | process of recording a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium |
fistula | abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body |
arteriomalacia | abnormal softening of the walls of the arteries |
colostomy | surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface |
infection | invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism |
otorhinolaryngology | the study of the ears, nose, and throat (ot/o-, -rhin/o, -laryng/o, -ology) |
mycosis | abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus (myc/o-, -osis) |
poliomyelitis | viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord (polio-, -myel/o, -itis) |
neonatology | study of disorders of newborns (neo-, nat/o, -ology) |
endarterial | pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery (end-, arter-, -ial) |
paracentesis | process of removing excess fluid from the abdomen |
acronym | a word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term. EX: LASER stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. |
fractured phalanges | broken several finger bones |
triage | screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and proper place of treatment |
diarrhea | frequent flow of loose or watery stool |
neuroplasty | surgical repair of the nerve |
hemorrhage | loss or a large amount of blood in a short amount of time |
arterionecrosis | tissue death of an artery or arteries |
interstitial | between but not within the parts of a tissue |
hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
cardiologist | medical specialist concerned with the diagnosis of a treatment of heart disease |
rhinorrhea | runny nose |
arthritis | inflammation of the joints |
neurotomy | surgical incision of the nerve |
carditis | inflammation of the heart |
rhinalgia | pain in the nose |
neuralgia | pain in a nerve or nerves |
cardiotomy | surgical incision into the heart |
rhinitis | inflammation of the nose |