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Intro Med Terms

Chapter 1: Into to Medical Terminology

TermDefinition
Mastectomy excision of the breast
Gastrectomy excision of the stomach
Polyneuritis inflammation of many nerves
Osteoarthritis inflammation of the bone and joints
-centesis surgical puncture
-ectomy excision, removal
Appendectomy excision of the appendix
Gastritis inflammation of the stomach
-tripsy crushing
-lysis separation, destruction, loosening
-tomy incision
-pexy fixation of an organ
-rrhaphy suture
-plasty surgical repair
-stomy forming on opening
-desis binding, fixation of bone or joint
-tome instrument to cut
-scope instrument for examining
-scopy visual examination
-graph instrument for recording
-graphy process of recording
-meter instrument for measuring
-metry act of measuring
-gram record, writing
-algia, -dynia pain
-plasia, -plasm formation, growth
-gen, -genesis forming, producing, origin
-rrhage, -rrhagia bursting forth (of)
-edema swelling
-cele hernia, swelling
-lith stone, calculus
-osis abnormal condition; increase (used with blood cells)
-spasm involuntary condition (twitching)
-stenosis narrowing, stricture
-rrhea discharge, flow
-pathy disease
-itis inflammation
-oma tumor
-rrhexis rupture
-plegia paralysis
-ectasis dialation, expansion
-emesis vomiting
-emia blood condition
-iasis abnormal condition
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ile, & -ous pertaining to
-esis, -ia, & -ism condition
-ician, -ist specialist
-iatry medicine, treatment
Plural to Singular? avum Singular to Plural? ova
Plural to Singular? fungus Singular to Plural? fungi
Plural to Singular? diagnosis Singular to Plural? diagnoses
Plural to Singular? thrombus Singular to Plural? thrombi
Dipl-, Diplo- double
Macro- large
Homo-, Homeo- same
Mono-, Uni- one
Micro- small
Circum-, Peri- around
A-, An- without, not
Super- upper, above
Post- after, behind
Pre-, Pro- before, in front
Primi- first
Dia-, Trans- through, across
Created by: jensem16
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