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Facility and Service
Areas of Practice - Facility and Services Planning - AICP Test Nov 2022
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Schools Should Use Planners and Don't | planners can offer the following computer mapping, demographics analysis, five-year planning, and public participation strategies for a healthy, inclusive, community-engaged school system. |
| School Planning Based on Site Selection and Facilities Planning | Either creates a facilities planning manual to help show where the building and new facilities should be located, or facilities master plan to identify what resources should be brought to the school |
| Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) | process to reorganize military bases to best support operational readiness. The National Defense Authorization Act for 2014 prohibited authorizing them until the Department of Defense completed a formal review of the overseas military facility structure |
| Net Zero Military Goal | Army goal of net zero waste, energy and water. Goal to have 25% net zero by 2030. |
| Land Use Compatibility with Airports | Addresses noise, exhaust plumes, extraction of oil and gas on federal airports, and incompatible land uses such as residential, schools and churches away from airports; industrial and commercial can be near. |
| Hospital Master Plan | Includes workload planning, program identification, special financial needs like seismic building needs, and funding |
| Jail Planning | Calculates the number of beds needed based on crime for psychiatric supervision and infirmary) |
| Church Master Plans | Similar to School Master Plans with Feasibility Analysis |
| Council of Education Planning Intentional, 1953 | Standards are inconsistent with walkable and smart growth principles: 1 acre min of land for every 100 students APA wants neighborhood centered schools with smaller footprint and closer to student to reduce trips, land |
| Institutional Facilities that are Important | Schools and religious planning |
| RLUIPA (Religious Land Use and Institutional Persons Act, 2000 | 1 Prisoners need to be able to worship as they please. 2 Churches to avoid zoning law. St John's UCC vs. City of Chicago, 2007 church owned cemetery. Lost case bc O'Hare was expanded bc eminent domain does not apply to zoning. |
Created by:
cristinemshoff
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