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Forensics

TermDefinition
Define “Forensic Science.” The study and application of science to matters of law
Explain the Locard Principle and how it is applied to forensic investigations. Whenever two objects come into contact with each other, there is always a transfer of material.
Identify 3 parts of the Bill of Rights. To trial by jury To be presumed innocent until proven guilty Not to be arrested without probable cause
What are the 3 types of crimes (give an example of each)? Infractions - speeding Misdemeanor - Stealing Felony - Murder
What are the 3 facets of guilt? Motive - Person had a reason Means - Person had the ability Opportunity - Person can be placed at the crime scene
Explain the difference between the Frye Standard and the Daubert Ruling with regard to the admissibility of evidence. The Frye Standard is when the jury decides if the evidence can be used. The Daubert Ruling is when the judge decides if the evidence can be entered in trial.
What are the top 3 reasons for committing a crime? Money Revenge Emotions
By order of appearance, what professionals make up the crime scene team? First police officer Medics Investigators Medical examiner Photographer Lab experts
What are the (2) major classes of evidence? Testimonial - Direct evidence Physical - Indirect evidence
What is the difference between Class and Individual evidence (give examples)? Individual is when you can identified a certain person (fingerprints) while Class is when it's common to a group of people or objects (Shoeprints)
Describe Transient evidence and give an example. Can be easily changed or lost which is observed by the 1st police officer (odor)
What is the “Chain of Custody” and why is it so important when collecting evidence? It's the record of who possesses the evidence at a certain time. If it's not kept up with, they could lose its importance
Explain “ADAPT” and the process of securing a crime scene. A- Assess the crime scene and assist the injured D- Detain the witness A- Arrest the perpetrator P- Protect the crime scene T- Take notes
Created by: Kara.C
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