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CongressVocabMotions
Congressional Debate
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adjourn | to stop debate for the day |
| Affirmative Speech | a speech with a 3 minute maximum time on the bill or resolution being debated in the chamber |
| Agenda | order that bills and resolutions will be debated in the chamber |
| Authorship speech | a persuasive speech by the author of the bill or resolution |
| Awards assembly | where the best speakers and presiding officers are recognized |
| Ballot | the judge will offer positive and negative comments for legislators |
| Best speaker | nominated by the judge and elected by the chamber members |
| Bill | a list of sections, which if enacted by the chamber members will become law |
| Chamber | the room where legislative debate takes place |
| Clerk | handles the placing of legislators on the seating chart, distributes copies of bills/resolutions, reads the bills/resolutions, distributes and collects the ballots when voting for the presiding officer and best speaker |
| Cross-examination (CX) | questioning period of the author or speakers |
| Delegation | school's representation in the chamber |
| Government agency | the administrative division of government that will enforce the bill, if passed into law |
| Judge/Scorer | a coach or parent, who writes ballots, awards speaker points and nominates the best speakers at the end of the session |
| Judge Parliamentarian | a coach or parent who writes ballots and awards points for the presiding officer of each session |
| Legislator | students role-playing senators, representatives and presiding officers |
| Negative speech | a speech with a 3 minute maximum time against the bill or resolution being debated in the chamber |
| Orders of the day | the time to end debate, elect the presiding officer for the next session, nominate the best speakers, vote on the best speakers and recess or adjourn |
| Page | the person who delivers evidence from chamber to chamber |
| Parliamentary procedure | the system used to conduct business in the chamber |
| Presiding officer | the legislator elected by the chamber members to be in control of the session |
| Recess | a break in debating |
| Resolution | a series of whereas clauses, which if enacted by the chamber members will express a conviction to a person, place, or thing |
| Seating chart | a chart with the legislators' and schools' names |
| Session | a round, from 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours, of legislative debate |
| Stu Co | student congress |
| Table of motions | a list of the names of motions, purposes, of motions, etc. |
| Timekeeper | the person timing the speakers with cards |
| Main motion | to introduce a business |
| Postpone indefinitely | to suppress action |
| Amend | to modify a motion |
| Amend an amendment | to modify an amendment |
| Refer to a committee | for further study |
| Postpone to a certain time | to defer action |
| Limit or extend debate | to modify freedom of debate |
| Previous question | to force an immediate vote |
| Lay on the table | to defer action |
| Take from the table | To consider tabled motion |
| Reconsider | To consider a defeated motion again |
| Rescind | To repeal previous action |
| Suspend the rules | to take action contrary to a standing rules |
| Leave to modify or withdraw a motion | to modify or withdraw a motion |
| Divide a motion | To consider its parts separately |
| Object to the consideration of a question | to suppress action |
| Division of the chamber | to verify a voice vote |
| Rise to a point of order or parliamentary procedure | to correct a parliamentary error or ask a question |
| Appeal a decision of the chair | to reverse a decision |
| Call for orders of the day | to force a consideration of a postponed motion |
| Rise to a question of privilege | to make a personal request during debate |
| Recess | To dismiss the meeting for a specific length of time |
| Adjourn | to dismiss the meeting |
| Fix time for reassembling | to arrange time of next meeting |
| precedency | Participants who have spoken the least amount of times |
| recency | debaters who have spoken least recently. |