Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Exam 3 A/P
Joints/Pathology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a synovial joint the allows rotation only? | Pivot |
| Turning the forearm so the palm faces forward in an anatomic position is known as? | supination |
| The Joint category that includes the first carpometacarpal joint? | Saddle |
| A diarthrosis that allows flexion and extension only and limits movement to one plane (sagittal plane)? | Hinge |
| The structural joint category that includes the sutures of the skull? | Fibrous |
| A synovial joint that allows movement in the frontal plane (Adduction and Abduction) and sagittal plane (flexion and extention)? | Condyloid (ellipsoid) |
| What is the tibiotalar joint? | Knee |
| What is the joint between the manubrium and the clavicle known as? | Sternoclavicular |
| What is an immovable joint? | Synarthrosis |
| The Shoulder joint is known as? | Glenohumeral |
| The hip socket is known as? | Acetabulum |
| Articulations that is slightly movable joint? | Amphiarthrosis |
| What structural joint category includes the pubis symphysis? | Cartilaginous |
| What type of joint is amphiarthortic? | Pubic Symphysis |
| The metacarpophalangeal is the best of what type of joint? | Condyloid (ellipsoid) Joint |
| Which of the six different types of synovial joints allow all five of the basic movements; Multiaxial? | Ball-and-socket |
| What structural joint is lined with a synovial membrane connecting the bone ends? | Synovial |
| What classifies amphiarthrosis and synarthroses? | The amount of mobility between the adjacent bones |
| What are the two structural types of cartilaginous joints | Synchondroses and Symphyses |
| What joint allows for flexion and extension (hinge) of the arm? | Humeroulnar Joint |
| What joint allows for flexion, extension, supination and pronation (pivot) of the arm? | Radioulnar Joint |
| What kind of movement(s) occur at the atlanto-axial joint? | Rotation |
| What is the function of bursa? | Reduce friction and provide cushion |
| What is the movement term for the normal and necessary shift, glide, and rotation motion between bones in all synovial joints? | Arthrokinematics |
| What type of synovial joint is the radial ulnar joint? | Pivot |
| What are the classifications of the the joints by structure? | Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial |
| The five common features of all diarthrosis joints are ligaments, synovial membrane, joint capsule, joint space, and? | Articular Cartilage |
| What type of joint is the tibio-talar joint? | Hinge |
| The six different types of diarthrosis are: ball-and-socket, condyloid, hinge, and? | Pivot, Saddle, and Gliding |
| Side-bending the trunk or head is described as? | Lateral Flexion |
| What is the other term for scapular adduction? | Scapular extension or retraction |
| Where is the synovial movement term when the ankle is moved toward the sole of the foot (standing on tiptoes)? | Plantar Flexion |
| What are two ball-and-socket joints in the body? | shoulder and hip |
| What type of monaxial joint is rounded or pointed surface of one bone, articulates with a ring formed partly by another bone and partly by a ligament? | Pivot Joint |
| Movement of bones around a joint axis? | Osteokinematics |
| What are the Six basic movements: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and? | rotation and circumduction |
| A degenerative joint disease ( wear and tear) involving the articular cartilage of synovial joints? | Osteoarthritis |
| When bursae is inflamed due to irritation, injury, or inflection? | Bursitis |
| A cartilaginous disc found in the knee and TMJ? | Meniscus |
| What cartilaginous ring helps stabilize the hip and shoulder joints? | Labrum |
| When ligaments are stretched or torn and the joint is mildly or severely destabilized (traumatic injury) is know as what type of injury? | Sprain |
| Functional classification of joints are based on? | The amount of movement allowed by the joint |
| Which of the following does NOT represent a structural classification of joints? Cartilaginous-Diarthroses-Synovial-Fibrous | Diarthroses |
| A plate of hyaline cartilage unites the bones is known as? | Synchondroses |
| Using a structural classification, what type of joint is the epiphyseal plate? | Cartilaginous |
| Interphalangeal joints are examples of? | Synovial Joints |
| True or False: The amount of synovial fluid is one of the factor's that stabilizes joints? | False: Muscle tone, Shape of the articulating surface, and Number and Position of ligaments stabilize joints |
| Extension is what kind of movement? | angular |
| Which inflammatory disease of joints is caused by the bites of ticks that live on mice or deer? | Lyme disease |
| True or False: Synovial fluid strengthens synovial Joints? | False: reduces friction between cartilages, lubricates free surfaces of joints, and nourishes cartilage cells in joints |
| What is the main contributor to hip joint stability? | The exceptionally deep socket of the joint |
| Fibrous Joints are classified as? | Sutures, Syndesmoses and Gomphoses |
| True or False: The structural classification of joints is based on the composition of the binding material and the presence or absence of a joint cavity? | True |
| Articular cartilage found at the end of long bones serves to? | Provide a smooth surface at the ends of synovial joints |
| A joint united by dense fibrocartilaginous tissue that usually permits a slight degree of movement is a ? | symphysis |
| Synchondroses is defined as? | Cartilaginous joints where hayline cartilage unites the ends of bones |
| Connective tissue sacs lined with synovial membranes that act as cushions in places where friction develops are called? | Bursae |
| The ligaments that protect the alignment of the femoral and tibial condyles and limit the movement of the femur anteriorly and posteriorly are called? | Cruiate Ligaments |
| Extension beyond the anatomical position like, Bending your head back until it hurts is an example of? | Hyperextension |
| Term term inversion and eversion pertain only to what? | Feet |
| What is moving a limb away from the median plane of the body along the frontal plane called? | ABduction |
| What are semilunar cartilage pads? | Menisci |
| True or False: Hip joint displacement is more common the shoulder displacement | False, Hip joint displacement is rare because of the ligament reinforcement |
| Movement allowed in a pivot joint is known as? | uniaxial rotation: example (between C-1 and C-2 ) |
| Multiaxial joints of the body include? | The hip and shoulder |
| True or False: Rheumatoid arthritis is considered a noninflammatory type of arthritis? | False: Osteoarthritis is a noninflammatory type of arthritis |
| "The Unhappy Triad" | Lateral blows to the Knee |
| Prevents forward sliding of the femur or backward displacement of the tibia? (resists flexion and medial rotation) | Posterior cruciate ligament |
| Prevents anterior sliding of the tibia? (resist extension and lateral rotation) | Anterior cruciate ligament |
| Fibrous joints that only occur in the bones of the skull and allow bone growth and expansion with the brain during childhood? | Sutures |
| What are closed sutures (fibrous tissue ossifies in middle age) | Synostoses |
| A Fibrous joint that anchors the root of a tooth, also known as peg-and socket joint? | Gomphoses |
| Loose connective tissue lines joint capsule and covers internal joint surfaces; functions to make synovial fluid? | Synovial membrane |
| An enlongated bursa that wraps around a tendon? | Tendon sheath |
| True or False: Bursae and tendon sheaths are synovial joints? | False, they are closed bags of lubricant and enlongated brusa that reduce friction between body elements |
| What type of trauma can cause injury to a hinge joint? | Hyperextension and rotational can force the joint to move off its natural axis causing injury |
| A biaxial joint that allows bone to move side to side; ABduction-adduction-flexion and extension? | Condyloid Joint |
| Largest and most complex joint; primarily acts as hinge joint allowing you to sit, squat, walk or jump. | The Knee |
| Crescent shaped cartilaginous pad situated outside the knee? | Lateral meniscus |
| Crescent shaped cartilaginous pad situated inside the knee? | Medial meniscus |
| What has the 2nd largest range of motion of any joint in the body , after the shoulder? | Hip Joint (acetabulofemoral joint) |
| A pouch that dangles from the synovial capsule in the popliteal fossa? | Baker's Cyst |
| What is a synonym for adhesive capsulitis? | Frozen Shoulder |
| A common condition in which the patellar cartilage becomes irritated as it contacts the femoral cartilage. (runners/athletic) | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) |
| A condition that presents itself with pain while going up stairs and responds directly to massage is known as? | Patellar Tendinosis |
| This condition is contraindicated with acute inflammation and presents itself with deep pain, stiffness, and crepitus? | Osteoarthritis (OA) |
| Procedure to repair articulating surfaces commonly caused by osteoarthritis or trauma? | Joint Replacement Surgery |
| True or False: Acute joint disruptions are locally contraindicated during massage? | True: massage can be preformed adjoin tissue around weak or unstable joints to manage pain and functionality. |
| What is a condition which the connective tissue that surrounds the glenohumeral joint becomes 1st inflamed; then thick and restricted? | Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) |
| Amphiarthrotic joints held together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage (ex. intervertebral discs) | Cartilaginous Joints |
| Type of synovial joint with a smooth flat surface (facets) that slide or glide across one another. (biaxial) | Gliding (Planar) joint |
| Synovial Joint movement that decreases a joint angle in the sagittal plane? | Flexion |
| A synovial joint movement that increases a joint angle in the sagittal plane? | Extension |
| Synovial Joint Movement that moves an extremity away from the midline in the frontal plane? | ABduction |
| Synovial Joint Movement that moves an extremity toward the midline of the frontal plane? | adduction |
| A circular motions that enters all three axes? | Circumduction |
| Synovial joint movement of 45-60*, and turning inward. | Inversion |
| Synovial joint movement of 15-30*, and turning outward. | Eversion |
| Moving the ankle 20* in the direction of the dorsum of the foot? | Dorsiflextion |
| An upward synovial joint movement? | Elevation |
| An downward synovial joint movement? | Depression |
| Synovial joint movement where you move a body part forward? | Protraction |
| Synovial joint movement where you move a body part backward? | Retraction |
| A movement where the glenoid fossa and acromion rotate upward? | Upward rotation (scapula) |
| A movement where the glenoid fossa and acromion rotate downward? | Downward rotation rotation (scapula) |
| Synovial joint movement rotating extremity towards the midline? | Medial/internal rotation |
| Synovial joint movement rotating extremity away from the midline? | Lateral/external rotation |
| Turning the forearm so the palm faces downward? | Pronation |
| Known as having tenosynovitis specifically at any finger other than the thumb? | Trigger Finger |
| Tenosynovitis specifically of the abductor and extensor policies tendons? | De Quervein Tenosynovitis |
| Irritation of tendon sheaths? | Tenosynovitis |
| Umbrella term that covers injury and damage to tendons and tenosynovial sheaths/ | Tendinopathies |
| Joint between the radius and proximal carpals (the scaphoid and lunate); allowing for flexion, extension, adduction, ABduction, and circumduction? | Radiocarpal Joint |
| A joint between the proximal and distal rows or carpals; gliding movement | Intercarpal joint |
| What is the anatomical name of the shoulder Joint and its movements? | The glenohumeral joint is a highly moveable ball-and-socket (flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, circumduction, and medial and lateral rotation) |
| what articulates with the proximal humerus of the upper limb | The Shoulder girdle ( Clavile and Scapula) |
| What is the anatomical name of the elbow Joint and its movements? | The humeroulnar and the humeroradial joints: hinge joint, the only movements allowed by the elbow are flexion and extension of the joint and rotation of the radius. |
| What is the anatomical name of the hip Joint and its movements? | The acetabulofemoral joint: multiaxial joint and permits a wide range of motion; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation, internal rotation and circumduction. |
| What is the anatomical name of the knee Joint and its movements? | Tibiofemoral joint: a hinge joint, flexion and extension of the knee in the sagittal plane. Limited medial rotation and lateral rotation. |
| What is the anatomical name of the ankle Joint and its movements? | Talocrural joint: A hinge: plantarflexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, and eversion |
| What is the anatomical component of the hip Joint? | Comprised of two bones: the thighbone or femur, and the pelvis, which is made up of three bones called ilium, ischium and pubis. |
| What is the anatomical component of the elbow Joint | Made up of three bones, the humerus, ulna, and radius. |
| What is the anatomical component of the shoulder Joint | Made up of three bones: the scapula (shoulder blade), clavicle (collarbone) and humerus (upper arm bone) |
| What is the anatomical component of the knee Joint? | Made up of three bones: The thigh bone (femur), the shinbone (tibia), and the kneecap (patella). |
| What is the anatomical component of the ankle Joint? | Complex articulations between the distal ends of the tibia and its medial malleolus, lateral malleolus of the fibula, and the trochlear surface of the talus. |
Created by:
JML19
Popular Anatomy sets