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MORT 1500
ANATOMY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| formation of blood cells | Hemopoiesis |
| gives blood its color | hemoglobin |
| protein chain | globin |
| iron molecule | heme |
| destruction of RBCs | Hemolysis |
| Digests foreign material | Neutrophils |
| Kills parasites | Eosinophils |
| Secretes heparin | Basophils |
| Stopping bleeding | Hemostasis |
| Key role in stopping bleeding | platelets |
| Blood clotting | Coagulation |
| Blood clot | Thrombus |
| Loose clot in bloodstream | Embolus |
| What is the first step in hemostasis? | Vascular spasm |
| What is the second step in hemostasis? | platelet plug |
| What is the third step in hemostasis? | coagulation (blood clot) |
| T/F Red blood cells can replicate | false |
| What is the study of the structures of the body? Anatomy Biology Pathology Physiology | Anatomy |
| What does the term left refer to in anatomy? Patient's left Patient's midline Patient's right Your left | Patient's left |
| What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior positions? Frontal Mid-sagittal Sagittal Transverse | Frontal |
| What plane divides the body horizontally? Frontal Mid-sagittal Sagittal Transverse | Transverse |
| What are the two compartments of the ventral cavity? Cranial & Spinal cavities Mediastinum & Pleural cavities Pelvic & Thoracic cavities Thoracic & Abdominopelvic cavities | Thoracic & Abdominopelvic cavities |
| What three processors does homeostatic regulation involve? Anabolism, Catabolism, Metabolism Control center, Effector, Receptor Equilibrium, Negative feedback, Positive feedback Hunger, Pain, Temperature | Control center, Effector, Receptor |
| What is a group of similar cells that perform a common function? Glands Goblets Stem Tissue | Tissue |
| What is a collection of epithelial tissue that specializes in secretion of a particular substance? Basement Glandular Squamous Transitional | Glandular |
| What are the three types of loose connective tissue? Adipose, areolar, reticular Areolar, adipose, fascia Bone, cartilage, ligament Bone, blood, cartilage | Adipose, areolar, reticular |
| Which type of connective tissue forms supporting, protective pads around the kidneys and various other structures? Adipose Areolar Reticular Squamous | Adipose |
| Which type of connective tissue forms the framework of the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow? Adipose Bone Cartilage Reticular | Reticular |
| Which type of connective tissue lies underneath almost all epithelia, and surrounds blood vessels, nerves, the esophagus, and the trachea? Adipose Areolar Fascia Hyaline | Areolar |
| Which type of connective tissue forms fascia? Areolar Dense Loose Reticular | Dense |
| What are the types of cartilage? Elastic, fibrocartilage, hyaline Fibrocartilage, marrow, elastic Hyaline, fascia, fibrocartilage Loose, dense, fasci | Elastic, fibrocartilage, hyaline |
| Which type of connective tissue is found at the end of moveable joints? Elastic Fascia Fibrocartilage Hyaline | Hyaline |
| Which type of connective tissue is found in the knee to resist compression and absorb shock? Elastic Fibrocartilage Hyaline Tendon | Fibrocartilage |
| What are the three types of muscle tissue? Axon, neuron, soma Cardiac, skeletal, neuroglia Smooth, skeletal, cardiac Skeletal, smooth, fibro | Smooth, skeletal, cardiac |
| Which muscle tissue is striated? Cardiac Fibro Smooth Skeletal | Skeletal |
| Which type of membrane lines body surfaces that open directly to the exterior of the body? Cutaneous Mucous Smooth Serous | Mucous |
| What is the body’s largest membrane? Fascia Mucous Serous Skin | Skin |
| Which membrane is composed of a layer of epithelium on a layer of connective tissue? Cutaneous Fascia Mucous Serous | Cutaneous |
| Which membrane consists of simple squamous epithelium on a thin layer of areolar connective tissue? Cutaneous Mucous Serous Simple | Serous |
| Which membrane covers many organs of the body? Connective Mucous Serous Simple | Serous |
| Which type of serous membrane folds back and covers organs? Cutaneous Mucous Organic Visceral | Visceral |
| Which serous membrane lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs? Pericardium Periosteum Peritoneum Pleural | Peritoneum |
| What gives skin its color? Hypodermis Melanin Stratum basale Vitamin D | Melanin |
| What are the layers of the epidermis? Dermis & hypodermis Melanin & pallor Stratum corneum & stratum basale Stratum corneum & hypodermis | Stratum corneum & stratum basale |
| What are the two types of sweat glands? Apocrine and sebaceous Ceruminous and eccrine Ceruminous and sebaceous Eccrine and apocrine | Eccrine and apocrine |
| What type of gland is responsible for acne? Apocrine Ceruminous Eccrine Sebaceous | Sebaceous |
| What are mature osteoblasts embedded in hardened bone matrix? Extracellular matrix Collagen Osteoclasts Osteocytes | Osteocytes |
| Which type of bone is found in ends of long bones and middle of other bones? Compact Lamellae Osteoblasts Spongy | Spongy |
| Which type of bone forms shafts of long bones and surfaces of other bones? Cancellous Compact Lamellae Spongy | Compact |
| Which type of bone marrow is comprised of saturated fat? Blue Green Red Yellow | Yellow |
| Positive feedback is when an effector reinforces a stimulus. True False | true |
| Exocrine glands secrete hormones? True False | false |
| Endocrine glands have ducts? True False | false |
| Endocrine glands secrete directly into the blood? True False | true |
| The overriding purpose of connective tissue is to connect the body together and to support, bind, or protect organs. True False | true |
| Tendons attach bones to bones, and ligaments attach muscles to bones. True False | false |
| Dense connective tissue has many blood vessels and therefore will heal quickly? True False | false |
| Blood is connective tissue. True False | True |
| Bone remains aligned with surrounding tissue | Simple |
| Bone pierces through skin | Compound |
| Incomplete fracture | Greenstick |
| Bone is broken into pieces | Comminuted |
| Bone is driven into another bone | Impacted |
| What body system does this belong to? Skin, hair nails | Integumentary |
| What body system does this belong to? Bones, cartilage, ligaments | Skeletal |
| What body system does this belong to? Primarily skeleton muscles | Muscular |
| What body system does this belong to? Thymus, spleen, tonsils | Lymphatic |
| What body system does this belong to? Bronchi, larynx, trachea, lungs | Respitory |
| What body system does this belong to? Kidneys, ureter, urethra | Urinary |
| What body system does this belong to? Brain, spinal cord, sensory organs | Nervous |
| What body system does this belong to? pituitary, adrenal, pancreas, thyroid | Endocrine |
| What body system does this belong to? heart, arteries, veins, capillaries | Circulatory |
| What body system does this belong to? stomach, intestines, liver | Digestive |
| What body system does this belong to? testes, vas deferens, prostate | Male reproductive |
| What body system does this belong to? ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus | Female reproductive |
| Match the nail part with the description: Fold of skin surrounding the nail body | Cuticle |
| Visible part of nail | Body |
| Crescent shaped white area at base of nail | Lunula |
| Layer of epithelium under the nail | Bed |
| Hidden proximal end of nail | Root |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Farthest from point of origin | Distal |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Toward body midline | Medial |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Toward front of body | Anterior |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Below | Inferior |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Away from midline | Lateral |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Closest to point of origin | Proximal |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Above | Superior |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Toward the back of the body | Posterior |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Away from the body surface | Deep |
| Match the anatomical description with the directional term: Near body surface | Superficial |
| Match the skin tone with the condition: Blue tint: | Cyanosis |
| Match the skin tone with the condition: Yellow discoloration | Jaundice |
| Match the skin tone with the condition: Golden brown skin color | Bronzing |
| Match the skin tone with the condition: Extremely pale skin, white hair, pink eyes | Albinism |
| Match the skin tone with the condition: Abnormal redness | Erythema |
| Match the skin tone with the condition: Pale skin | Pallor |
| Match the skin tone with the condition: Bluish, Black, or yellowish discoloration | Hematoma |
| Match the bone part with its description. Head of each long bone: A)Epiphysis B)Articular cartilage C)Medullary cavity D)Periosteum E)Diaphysis F)Endosteum | A)Epiphysis |
| Match the bone part with its description. Eases the movement of bone with a joint: A)Epiphysis B)Articular cartilage C)Medullary cavity D)Periosteum | B)Articular cartilage |
| Match the bone part with its description. Central hollow portion of the bone: A)Epiphysis B)Articular cartilage C)Medullary cavity D)Periosteum E)Diaphysis F)Endosteum | C)Medullary cavity |
| Match the bone part with its description. Membrane covering the bone: A)Epiphysis B)Articular cartilage C)Medullary cavity D)Periosteum E)Diaphysis F)Endosteum | D)Periosteum |
| Match the bone part with its description. Central shaft of the bone: A)Epiphysis B)Articular cartilage C)Medullary cavity D)Periosteum E)Diaphysis F)Endosteum | E)Diaphysis |
| Match the bone part with its description. Inside membrane lining: A)Epiphysis B)Articular cartilage C)Medullary cavity D)Periosteum E)Diaphysis F)Endosteum | F)Endosteum |
| Name and give a brief description of each part of a neuron. | Dendrites: Retains or learns information Soma: Cell Body Axon: sends information to the axon terminal Axon terminal: holds information Neuroglia: maintain homeostasis |
| Name the nine regions of the abdomen from the right side of the body to the left and from superior to inferior e.g. name, name, name name, name, name name, name, name | Right Hypochondriac Region, Epigastric Region, Left Hypochondriac Region Right Lumbar Region, Umbilical Region, Left Lumbar Region Right Iliac Region, Hydrogastric Region, Left Iliac Region |
| What plane is exactly at the mid-line of the body and divides the body into left and right? Frontal Mid-sagittal Sagittal Transverse | Mid-sagittal |
| What is the key component of connective tissue in which cells are embedded? Collagen Elastic fibers Extracellular matrix Reticular matrix | Extracellular matrix |
| Which bones are part of the axial skeleton? Femur, Frontal, Parietal, Occipital Patella, Humerus, Mandible, Parietal Sacrum, Sternum, Frontal, Vertebrae Sacrum, Frontal, Clavicle, Radius | Sacrum, Sternum, Frontal, Vertebrae |
| What are the three ear bones? Hyoid, Incus, Stapes Incus, Malleus, Stapes Malleus, Hyoid, Incus Stapes, Ethmoid, Sphenoid | Incus, Malleus, Stapes |
| How many thoracic vertebrae does a normal adult have? 5 7 12 24 | 12 |
| How many Lumbar vertebrae does a normal adult have? 5 7 12 24 | 5 |
| Where is the sella turcica? Ethmoid bone Occipital bone Sphenoid bone Temporal bone | Sphenoid bone |
| What is the large opening in the base of the skull that allows the spinal cord to pass through? Cribriform foramen Foramen magnum Occipital opening Sella turcica | Foramen magnum |
| What are the unfused areas of an infant’s skull? Cribriform plates Fontanels Sinuses Sutures | Fontanels |
| Which vertebrae allows the head to swivel? Atlas Axis Manubrium Sacrum | Axis |
| How many ribs does a normal adult have? 10 12 20 24 | 24 (12 pairs) |
| What are small sacs full of synovial fluid found within joints? Amphiarthroses Bursae Synarthroses Symphysis | Bursae |
| Which muscle type is call nonstriated? Cardiac Endomysium Skeletal Smooth | Smooth |
| What is the end of the muscle that attaches to the more movable bone? Antagonist Belly Insertion Origin | Insertion |
| What is the clear, colorless fluid that fills the ventricles and central canal of the brain, bathes the outside of the brain and spinal cord and provides nourishment to the brain? Cerebrospinal fluid Fascicle fluid Ganglion fluid Pia mater | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| Which part of the brain stem contains the cardiac center? Cerebellum Medulla oblongata Midbrain Pons | Medulla oblongata |
| What part of the brain monitors body movements and sends messages for balance and coordination? Cerebellum Diencephalon Pons Thalamus | Cerebellum |
| What influences almost every organ of the body? Brain stem Cerebellum Cerebrum Hypothalamus | Hypothalamus |
| What converts short-term memory into long-term memory? Amygdala Hippocampus Hypothalamus Thalamus | Hippocampus |
| What do olfactory bulbs help with? Balance Hearing Pain Smell | Smell |
| What plays a key role in the process of balance? Auricle and organ of corti Basilar membrane and cochlea Eustachian tube and ossicles Vestibule and semicircular canals | Vestibule and semicircular canals |
| Which inner ear structure contains the structures for hearing? Auricle Cochlea Semicircular canals Vestibule | Cochlea |
| What is the jelly-like substance that keeps the eyeball from collapsing? Aqueous humor Macula lutea Schlemm Vitreous humor | Vitreous humor |
| What is the lining up of the visual axis of each eye toward the object so that the light rays fall on the corresponding spots on each retina? Accommodation Convergence Dilation | Convergence |
| What are the chemicals released by glands? Enzymes Hormones Proteins Schlemm | Hormones |
| Where is the pituitary gland located? Neck region Sella turcica Top of kidney Vestibule of ear | Sella turcica |
| What gland releases hormones affecting the pituitary gland? Adrenals Hypothalamus Parathyroid Pineal | Hypothalamus |
| What gland produces melatonin? Adrenal Correct Answer Pineal Pituitary Thyroid | Pineal |
| Where is the thymus located? In the neck region In the sella turcica Just above the kidney Just beneath the sternum | Just beneath the sternum |
| Which gland produces hormones for immune system development? Adrenal Gonad Pineal Thymus | Thymus (located beneath sternum, so remember when diseases are breathed in, the THYMUS is triggered for immunity) |
| Which gland is in the neck and helps with bone formation? Pancreas Thalamus Thyroid Thymus | Thyroid |
| Which gland helps regulate calcium levels in the blood? Adrenal Pancreas Parathyroid Thymus | Parathyroid |
| Which gland produces corticosteroids? Adrenal Pancreas Parathyroid Pineal | Adrenal |
| Which gland regulates blood glucose levels? Hypothalamus Pancreas Pituitary Parathyroid | Pancreas |
| What are the clusters of endocrine cells within the pancreas? Acini cortisol Adrenal medulla Islets of Langerhans Zona glomerulosa | Islets of Langerhans |
| Which hormones help maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy? Androgen and progesterone Estrogen and progesterone Estrogen and testosterone Testosterone and androgen | Estrogen and progesterone |
| Which layer of tissue contracts and relaxes to propel food through the digestive tract? Muscularis Rugae Serosa Submucosa | Muscularis |
| What is a portion of the mesentery extending from the greater curvature of the stomach and hanging down over the small intestines like an apron? Greater omentum Lesser omentum Mesocolon Serosa | Greater omentum |
| Which part of the mouth is formed by portions of the maxillae and palatine bones and separates the mouth from the nasal cavity? Hard palate Lingual frenulum Soft palate Uvula | Hard palate |
| What connects the pharynx to the stomach? Duodenum Epiglottis Esophagus Pharynx | Esophagus |
| What helps prevent the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus? Epiglottis Fundus Lower esophageal sphincter Pyloric sphincter | Lower esophageal sphincter |
| What controls the flow of bile and pancreatic juice into the duodenum? Ampulla of Vater Common hepatic duct Major duodenal papilla Sphincter of Oddi | Sphincter of Oddi |
| With which part of the small intestine does most digestion take place? Duodenum Ileum Jejunum Omentum | Duodenum |
| What enzyme breaks down fat? Amylase Lactase Lipase Sucrase | Lipase |
| What is the area of the kidney where blood vessels, ureters, and nerves enter and leave the kidney? Calyx Cortex Hilum Medulla | Hilum |
| What are the filtration units of the kidney? Bowman’s capsule Loops of Henle Nephrons Proximal tubules | Nephrons |
| What are the two main components of a nephron? Bowman’s capsule and Loop of Henle Renal corpuscle and glomerulus Renal corpuscle and renal tubule Renal tubule and Bowman’s capsule | Renal corpuscle and renal tubule |
| What filters blood and plasma? Loop of Henle Proximal convoluted tubule Renal corpuscle Renal tubule | Renal corpuscle |
| What stores urine until it can be eliminated from the body? Gall bladder Kidney Urinary bladder Urethra | Urinary bladder |
| What is a small tube that conveys urine away from the bladder and out of the body? Renal tubule Trigone tube Ureter Urethra | Urethra |
| What is the sac surrounding the testis? Cremaster Median septum Scrotum Vas deferens | Scrotum |
| What encircles both the urethra and ejaculatory duct? Bulbourethral gland Cowper’s gland Epididymis Prostate gland | Prostate gland |
| What is the muscular chamber that houses and nurtures a growing embryo? Cervix Fundus Uterus Vagina | Uterus |
| What are the channels that extend from the ovaries to the uterus? Cervical canal Fallopian tubes Fornices Fundus | Fallopian tubes |
| What separates the nasal cavity into two halves? Cilia Glottis Palate Septum | Septum |
| Which is a function of the nasopharynx? Contain olfactory receptors for sense of smell Filter dust Provide openings for Eustachian tubes Warm and moisten inspired air | Provide openings for the Eustachian tubes |
| What closes over the top of the larynx during swallowing to direct food and liquids into the esophagus? Epiglottis Palatine tonsil Thyroid cartilage Vestibular folds | Epiglottis |
| What is the main muscle responsible for pulmonary ventilation? Abdominal oblique Diaphragm Internal intercostal Rectus abdominis | Diaphragm |
| What is the primary way oxygen is transported in the blood? Dissolved in plasma In the form of bicarbonate. In the form of carbaminohemoglobin. In the form of oxyhemoglobin. | In the form of oxyhemoglobin. |
| What branches off the abdominal aorta? External iliac artery Hepatic vein Renal artery Renal vein | Renal artery |
| What is the production of blood? Hematocrit Hemoglobin Hemolysis Hemopoiesis | Hemopoiesis |
| What are the three types of granulocytes? Basophils, erythrocytes, leukocytes Eosinophils, neutrophils, basophils Erythrocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes Lymphocytes, monocytes, agranulocytes | Eosinophils, neutrophils, basophils |
| What is a blood clot that is attached to the vessel wall? Embolus Plasmin Thrombin Thrombus | Thrombus (remember attached has the letter "T" and so does thrombus) |
| What are the smallest arteries? Arterioles Conducting Distributing Venules | Arterioles (small arteries = rollie pollie arterioles) |
| What are the three layers of arteries and veins? Artery, arterioles, capillary Conducting, Distributing, Metarterioles Tunica intima, tunica media, tunica externa | Tunica intima, tunica media, tunica externa |
| What connects arterioles with venules? Ascending aorta Capillaries Precapillary sphincter Tunica intima | Capillaries |
| What is the most important mechanism of capillary exchange? Capillary reabsorption Colloid osmotic pressure Diffusion Filtration | Diffusion |
| What is the accumulation of fluid in the tissue as a result of fluid filtering out of the capillaries faster than can be reabsorbed? Absorption Anastomosis Edema Ischemia | Edema |
| What branches off the aortic arch? Brachial, R carotid, L carotid Brachiocephalic, L common carotid, L subclavian R subclavian, R common carotid, L subclavian R common carotid, L common carotid, brachiocephalic | Brachiocephalic, L common carotid, L subclavian |
| What branches off the abdominal aorta? External iliac Left and right brachial Superior mesenteric Femoral | Superior mesenteric |
| What is the continuation of the axillary artery? Brachial Femoral Radial Subclavian | Brachial |
| Which artery arises from the brachiocephalic? Left subclavian Left common carotid Right common carotid Vertebral | Right common carotid |
| Which artery arises from the subclavian? Basilar Left common carotid Right internal carotid Vertebral | Vertebral |
| What is the longest vein in the body? Cephalic Great saphenous Internal jugular Superior vena cava | Great saphenous vein |
| What refers to the thickness or “stickiness” of blood? Anastomosis Coagulation Clotting Viscosity | Viscosity |
| Exocrine glands secrete hormones? True False | False (Exocrine= X for don't feed ducks, bread products= secretes products into ducts) |
| Endocrine glands have ducts? True False | False (Endocrine= DO feed horny vampires blood=secrete hormones into blood) Endo=Edward |
| Endocrine glands secrete directly into the blood? True False | True (Endocrine= DO feed horny vampires blood=secrete hormones into blood) Endo=Edward |
| The overriding purpose of connective tissue is to connect the body together and to support, bind, or protect organs. True False | True |
| Tendons attach bones to bones, and ligaments attach muscles to bones. True False | False- Tendons attach muscle to bone. Ligaments attach bone to bone |
| Dense connective tissue has many blood vessels and therefore will heal quickly? True False | False |
| Blood is connective tissue. True False | True |
| The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consist of the spinal cord and nerve network? True False | False- the central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain & spinal cord, the (PNS) consists of the rest of the body |
| The sensory division of the PNS transmits nerve signals to the rest of the body while the motor division carries nerve signals to the CNS? True False | False-Peripheral nervous system (PNS)= motor division Central nervous system(CNS)= sensory division |
| The nerves in the central nervous system have a myelin sheath containing neurilemma, which is needed for regeneration of nerve cells? True False | False- the peripheral nervous system has the myelin sheath |
| Steroid hormones are synthesized from cholesterol and non-steroid (protein-based) hormones are synthesized from amino acids. True False | True |
| Endocrine glands are ductless glands: they secrete their hormones directly into the bloodstream. True False | True |
| The hormones released by the hypothalamus acts on the pituitary gland to release or suppress a particular hormone. True False | True |
| The thyroid can store hormones for later use. True False | True |
| The digestive tract is also called the alimentary canal? True False | True |
| The kidney is protected by ribs and a heavy cushion of fat. True False | True |
| The renal vein brings blood to the kidney? True False | False- the renal artery brings blood to the kidney. Arteries take blood away from the heart and supply the body. Veins take blood away from the body and supply the heart. |
| The renal corpuscle consists of a glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule. True False | True |
| Glomerular filtration rate (G F R) should be constant, despite changes in blood pressure. True False | True |
| The primary sex organs are called gonads? True False | True |
| Ovaries are male gonads? True False | False- testes are male gonads |
| The trachea lies behind the esophagus? True False | False- the trachea lies in FRONT of the esophagus |
| The left lung has three lobes? True False | False- the left lung as TWO lobes. The right lung has THREE lobes |
| Atmospheric pressure drives respiration. True False | True |
| Water is the main component of plasma. True False | True |
| Globin is the iron part of hemoglobin. True False | False- Heme is the iron part. Globin is the protein chain |
| White blood cells are called erythrocytes. True False | False- White blood cells are leukocytes. Red blood cells are erythrocytes |
| Coagulation is another name for a blood clot. True False | True |
| Blood will pass from the right atrium through the mitral valve. True False | False- From the right atrium, blood passes through the tricuspid valve. From the left atrium, blood passes through the mitral valve. |
| Blood will pass from the left ventricle through the aortic valve. True False | True, and the mitral valve |
| Coronary arteries supply blood to the lungs. True False | False- they supply blood to the heart |
| Venules are the largest veins. True False | False- the largest veins are the inferior and superior vena cava |
| An anastomosis is when two blood vessels join to bypass an obstruction True False | True |
| The internal jugular merges into the subclavian vein. True False | True |
| The left supra-renal vein drains into the inferior vena cava True False | False- the left suprarenal vein drains into the left renal vein. The RIGHT suprarenal vein drains directly into the inferior vena cava |
| The internal jugular drains into the subclavian. True False | False- The internal jugular vein drains into the brachiocephalic vein. |
| The right gonadal vein drains into the inferior vena cava. True False | True |
| The large saphenous vein empties into the femoral vein. True False | True |
| The brachial vein is formed by the union of the cephalic & basilic vein. True False | True |
| Blood will flow from the right ventricle through the pulmonary semi-lunar valve into the pulmonary trunk. True False | True |
| Blood will flow through the tricuspid valve into the ascending aorta. True False | False- Blood from the aortic valve flows into the aorta |
| The inferior vena cava is the largest vein in the body. True False | True |
| The boundaries of the femoral triangle are: inguinal ligament, sartorious muscle and the adductor magnus muscle. True False | False- Lateral border: Sartorious muscle Medial border: Adductor longus muscle Superior border: inguinal ligament |
| What is the longest muscle in the body? | Sartorious in the femoral triangle |
| The popliteal artery is found in the foot. True False | False- it is found in the knee |
| Arteries branching off the internal iliacs will supply blood to the abdominal, hip, buttocks, and upper thigh regions. True False | True |
| How many cervical vertebrae does an adult have? 3 5 7 12 | 7 |
| How many sacrum vertebrae does a child have? 5 7 10 12 | 5 (they fuse at age 30) |
| How many Coccyx vertebrae does a child have? 3 4 5 8 | 4 (they fuse as an adult) |
| Match description w/ bone part HEAD OF EACH LONG BONE A)Epiphysis B)Diaphysis C)Articular cartilage D)Medullary cavity E)Periosteum F)Endosteum | A)Epiphysis |
| Match description w/ bone part EASES THE MOVEMENT OF BONE W/A JOINT A)Epiphysis B)Diaphysis C)Articular cartilage D)Medullary cavity E)Periosteum F)Endosteum | C)Articular cartilage |
| Match description w/ bone part CENTRAL HOLLOW PORTION OF BONE A)Epiphysis B)Diaphysis C)Articular cartilage D)Medullary cavity E)Periosteum F)Endosteum | D)Medullary cavity |
| Match description w/ bone part MEMBRANE COVERING THE BONE A)Epiphysis B)Diaphysis C)Articular cartilage D)Medullary cavity E)Periosteum F)Endosteum | E)Periosteum |
| Match description w/ bone part CENTRAL SHAFT OF THE BONE A)Epiphysis B)Diaphysis C)Articular cartilage D)Medullary cavity E)Periosteum F)Endosteum | B)Diaphysis |
| Match description w/ bone part INSIDE MEMBRANE LINING A)Epiphysis B)Diaphysis C)Articular cartilage D)Medullary cavity E)Periosteum F)Endosteum | F)Endosteum |
| Match description w/ feature ROUNDED KNOB; FITS INTO A FOSSA A)Condyle B)Head C)Epicondyle D)Process E)Tubercle | A)Condyle |
| Match description w/ feature PROMINENT EXPANDED END OF A BONE A)Condyle B)Head C)Epicondyle D)Process E)Tubercle | B)Head |
| Match description w/ feature BUMP SUPERIOR TO A CONDYLE A)Condyle B)Head C)Epicondyle D)Process E)Tubercle | C)Epicondyle |
| Match description w/ feature PROJECTION OR RAISED AREA A)Condyle B)Head C)Epicondyle D)Process E)Tubercle | D)Process |
| Match description w/ feature SMALL ROUNDED PROCESS A)Condyle B)Head C)Epicondyle D)Process E)Tubercle | E)Tubercle |
| Match description w/ feature ROUGH RAISED BUMP FOR MUSCLE ATTACHMENT A)Tuberosity B)Fossa C)Sulcus D)Foramen E)Sinus | A)Tuberosity |
| Match description w/ feature FURROW OR DEPRESSION A)Tuberosity B)Fossa C)Sulcus D)Foramen E)Sinus | B)Fossa |
| Match description w/ feature GROOVE OR ELONGATED DEPRESSION A)Tuberosity B)Fossa C)Sulcus D)Foramen E)Sinus | C)Sulcus |
| Match description w/ feature ROUND OPENING FOR VESSELS OR NERVES A)Tuberosity B)Fossa C)Sulcus D)Foramen E)Sinus | D)Foramen |
| Match description w/ feature CAVITY WITHIN A BONE A)Tuberosity B)Fossa C)Sulcus D)Foramen E)Sinus | E)Sinus |
| Match the body part with the joint SHOULDER & HIP A)Ball & Socket B)Pivot C)Hinge D)Saddle E)Condyloid F)Gliding | A) Ball & Socket |
| Match the body part with the joint ATLAS & AXIS A)Ball & Socket B)Pivot C)Hinge D)Saddle E)Condyloid F)Gliding | B)Pivot |
| Match the body part with the joint ELBOW & KNEE A)Ball & Socket B)Pivot C)Hinge D)Saddle E)Condyloid F)Gliding | C)Hinge |
| Match the body part with the joint THUMB A)Ball & Socket B)Pivot C)Hinge D)Saddle E)Condyloid F)Gliding | D)Saddle |
| Match the body part with the joint DISTAL END OF RADIUS & CARPAL BONES A)Ball & Socket B)Pivot C)Hinge D)Saddle E)Condyloid F)Gliding | E)Condyloid |
| Match the body part with the joint TARSAL BONES A)Ball & Socket B)Pivot C)Hinge D)Saddle E)Condyloid F)Gliding | F)Gliding |
| Match the description with the lymph structure PRODUCES THYMOSIN FOR LYMPHOCYTE PRODUCTION A)Thymus B)Right lymphatic duct C)Thoracic duct D)Adenoids E)Palatine tonsils | A)Thymus |
| Match the description with the lymph structure DRAINS LYMPH INTO RIGHT SUBCLAVIAN VEIN A)Thymus B)Right lymphatic duct C)Thoracic duct D)Adenoids E)Palatine tonsils | B)Right lymphatic duct |
| Match the description with the lymph structure DRAINS LYMPH INTO LEFT SUBCLAVIAN VEIN A)Thymus B)Right lymphatic duct C)Thoracic duct D)Adenoids E)Palatine tonsils | C)Thoracic duct |
| Match the description with the lymph structure SITS ON WALL OF PHARYNX A)Thymus B)Right lymphatic duct C)Thoracic duct D)Adenoids E)Palatine tonsils | D)Adenoids |
| Match the description with the lymph structure LIES IN POSTERIOR ORAL CAVITY A)Thymus B)Right lymphatic duct C)Thoracic duct D)Adenoids E)Palatine tonsils | E)Palatine tonsils |
| Match the description with the lymph structure PATCHES ON EACH SIDE OF TONGUE A)Lingual tonsils B)Spleen C)Cervical lymph nodes D)Axillary lymph nodes E)Inguinal lymph nodes | A)Lingual tonsils |
| Match the description with the lymph structure WHITE AND RED PULP A)Lingual tonsils B)Spleen C)Cervical lymph nodes D)Axillary lymph nodes E)Inguinal lymph nodes | B)Spleen |
| Match the description with the lymph structure FOUND IN NECK A)Lingual tonsils B)Spleen C)Cervical lymph nodes D)Axillary lymph nodes E)Inguinal lymph nodes | C)Cervical lymph nodes |
| Match the description with the lymph structure CLUSTERED IN ARMPIT A)Lingual tonsils B)Spleen C)Cervical lymph nodes D)Axillary lymph nodes E)Inguinal lymph nodes | D)Axillary lymph nodes |
| Match the description with the lymph structure OCCUR IN THE GROIN AREA A)Lingual tonsils B)Spleen C)Cervical lymph nodes D)Axillary lymph nodes E)Inguinal lymph nodes | E)Inguinal lymph nodes |
| Match the function to the vein DRAINS BRAIN & CRANIAL CAVITY A)Dural Sinuses B)Internal jugular C)Hepatic portal D)Hepatic vein E)Inferior vena cava F)Common iliac | A)Dural Sinuses |
| Match the function to the vein UNITES W/SUBCLAVIAN TO FORM BRACHIOCEPHALIC A)Dural Sinuses B)Internal jugular C)Hepatic portal D)Hepatic vein E)Inferior vena cava F)Common iliac | B)Internal jugular |
| Match the function to the vein UNION OF SPLENIC & SUPERIOR MESENTERIC A)Dural Sinuses B)Internal jugular C)Hepatic portal D)Hepatic vein E)Inferior vena cava F)Common iliac | C)Hepatic portal |
| Match the function to the vein DRAINS LIVER & GALL BLADDER A)Dural Sinuses B)Internal jugular C)Hepatic portal D)Hepatic vein E)Inferior vena cava F)Common iliac | D)Hepatic vein |
| Match the function to the vein LARGEST VEIN IN BODY A)Dural Sinuses B)Internal jugular C)Hepatic portal D)Hepatic vein E)Inferior vena cava F)Common iliac | E)Inferior vena cava |
| Match the function to the vein UNITE & FORM INFERIOR VENA CAVA A)Dural Sinuses B)Internal jugular C)Hepatic portal D)Hepatic vein E)Inferior vena cava F)Common iliac | F)Common iliac |
| Match the function to the vein UNION OF ANTERIOR & POSTERIOR TIBIAL VEIN A)Popliteal B)Femoral C)Cephalic D)Basilic E)Brachiocephalic F)Azygos | A)Popliteal |
| Match the function to the vein CONTINUES & FORMS EXTERNAL ILIAC A)Popliteal B)Femoral C)Cephalic D)Basilic E)Brachiocephalic F)Azygos | B)Femoral |
| Match the function to the vein RADIAL SIDE OF FOREARM A)Popliteal B)Femoral C)Cephalic D)Basilic E)Brachiocephalic F)Azygos | C)Cephalic |
| Match the function to the vein ULNAR SIDE OF FOREARM A)Popliteal B)Femoral C)Cephalic D)Basilic E)Brachiocephalic F)Azygos | D)Basilic |
| Match the function to the vein UNITE TO FORM SUPERIOR VENA CAVA A)Popliteal B)Femoral C)Cephalic D)Basilic E)Brachiocephalic F)Azygos | E)Brachiocephalic |
| Match the function to the vein DRAINS MOST OF THORACIC AREA A)Popliteal B)Femoral C)Cephalic D)Basilic E)Brachiocephalic F)Azygos | F)Azygos |
| Name the parts of the small intestine and indicate the length of each. | duodenum: 10 inches jejunum: 8 feet ileum: 12 feet |
| Name the four main structures of the urinary system. | Kidneys ureter urethra urinary bladder |
| Name the four chambers of the heart | Left and Right atria Left and Right ventricles |
| Name the four valves of the heart | tricuspid aortic pulmonary mitral |
| Number and name the cranial nerves. | i. olfactory ii. optic iii. oculomotor iv. trochlear v. trigeminal vi. abducens vii. facial viii. vestibulocochlear ix. glossopharyngeal x. vagus xi. spinal accessory xii. hypoglossal |
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