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Diagnostic & patient
Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mammography | A specialized x-ray of the breast. |
Hemoglobin (Hgb/ Hb) | Anemia; Hemorrhage. |
Platelet count | Counts the number of platelets. |
Arterial blood gases (ABGs) | Determines the amount of O2 and CO2 dissolved in the blood. |
Sputum test | Diagnose cause of chest infection. |
Blood glucose levels | Diagnose metabolic disease. |
Midstream urine (MSU) | Diagnose urinary tracts infections. |
Hematologist | Diagnosis, treatment, prevention and investigation of blood and lymphatic system disorders. |
Gastroscopy | Esophagus, stomach and small intestine are viewed. |
Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) | Evaluates clotting. |
Pathologist | Examines tissue samples; preforms autopsies |
Stress test | Exercise ECG |
Complete blood count (CBC) | Helps establish a diagnosis as part of a routine exam. |
Homeostasis | Healthy body is in a state of equilibrium. |
stat/ STAT | Immediately |
Electrolytes | Includes testing for sodium, potassium and chloride. |
Radiologist | Interprets images of the human body. |
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate ( ESR/ sed rate) | Measurement of the settling of RBCs |
Cardiac enzymes | Measures enzymes that can tell if a hear attack occurred |
Cholesterol/Triglycerides | Measures types of fat in blood. |
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) | More detailed to diagnose diabetes. |
Critical Value | One that indicates a life-threatening situation and requires immediate attention. |
Blood Cultures | Ordered if client is suspected of having septicemia. |
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) | Produces 3D images of functioning body parts, such as a beating heart or blood flow. |
Computed Tomography (CT) | Produces 3D images of cross-sections of body parts. |
Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG) | Records the electrical activity of the heart. |
Autopsy | The examination of a body to determine the cause of death. |
Reference Range | The normal range; The values expected for a particular test. |
Bone Mineral Density Test (BMD) | Used to check the density of bone in the spine and hip. |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | Uses a magnetic field to produce images. |
ERCP Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography | Uses an endoscope to visualize the liver and bile ducts. |
Ultrasonography/Ultrasound (US) | Uses high frequency sound waves. |
Echocardiogram (record)/ Echocardiography | Uses ultrasound waves tp evaluate cardiac function. |
Colonoscopy | Visual exam of the large intestine. |
Barium Enema | Visualizes the lower portion of the bowel. |
Barium Swallow | X-ray of the throat and esophagus. |
What information should a requisition include? ( DHPTITMSD) (STTRIP) | - Demographics - Health card # - Physician - Test required - Any additional information requested - Name of any doctor who should receive test results - If client is booked for surgery, date and time - Medication - Specific reporting instruction |
What duties must an MOA preform to ensure that a patient understands everything they need to know about a diagnostic test that has been ordered? | - Where to go - How to prepare - What to expect - How long it'll take - What will happen - Should someone go with them - How much discomfort is involved - If they can drive after - Any special instructions for after |
What is the standard protocol when taking results over the telephone? | - Report all recorded information back to caller -Repeat patients name - Type of test and values - Do not rush - Read the values back - Get phone # and name of caller - If abnormal/critical values report to physician immediately |
Why is diagnostic testing a useful tool for physicians? | - Establish a diagnosis - Monitors a client's progress/response to treatment - Health promotion - Disease prevention - Detect problems early - Facilitate prompt treatment - Establish baseline results - Legal purposes |
What is positioning and draping used for ? | - Facilitate an examination - Modesty - Protects patient from embarrassment - Allows access to a specific area |
What are the MOA's duties in diagnostic testing? | - Giving out requisitions - Reporting and filing results - Educating clients - Recognize and understand the lab tests commonly ordered |
List 3 trays used for examination. | - CPE - Gynecological - Proctological examination |
List 8 pieces of equipment for CPE equipment. | - Tongue depressor - Percussion hammer (reflex) - Tissues - Thermometer - Measuring tape - Tuning forks - Gloves - Gauze, cotton balls |