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Chp.14
Female Reproductive System and Obstetrics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cervic/o | neck or cervix |
| episi/o | vulva |
| lact/o | milk |
| mast/o | breast |
| obstetro/o | midwife |
| ov/o | egg |
| vagin/o | vagina |
| amastia | absence of a breast |
| gynecomastia | development of mammary glands in the male caused by altered hormone levels |
| hypermastia | abnormally large breasts; also called macromastia |
| macromastia | abnormally large breasts; also called hypermastia |
| polymastia | presence of more than two breasts |
| biopsy | removal of tissue for microscopic pathologic examination |
| needle biopsy | needle draw of tissue or fluid from a cavity for cytologic examination |
| Papanicolaou "Pap" Smear | study of cells collected from the cervix to screen for cancer and other abnormalities |
| radiography | x-ray imaging |
| colporrhaphy | suture to repair the vagina |
| hysterectomy | removal of the uterus |
| laser surgery | destroy skin lesions, cut or dissect tissue using laser beam |
| oophorectomy | excision of an ovary |
| salpingectomy | excision of a uterine tube |
| mastectomy | removal of a breast |
| oral contraceptive pill (OCP) | birth control pill |
| nulligravida | having never been pregnant |
| primigravida | first pregnancy |
| meconium staining | presence of meconium in amniotic fluid |
| threatened abortion | bleeding with the threat of miscarriage |
| menopause | Cessation of menstrual periods caused by lack of ovarian hormones |
| areola | dark-pigmented area around the nipple |
| AB | abortion |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ |
| C-section | cesarean section |
| D&C | dilation and curettage |
| LEEP | loop electrosurgical excision procedure |