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Pharmacology Review
Reverse defs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Synergism | A combination of two drugs that cause an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug given alone. |
| Inhalation | Administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor through the nose or mouth |
| Antidote | Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug |
| Stimulant | Agent that excites and promotes activity |
| antihypertension | Agent that lowers blood pressure |
| Hypnotic | Agent that produces sleep |
| Iatrogenic | And effect that produced as an individual sensitivity to a drug. |
| Side effect | An effect that routinely results from the use of a drug. |
| Parenteral | By injection or intravenous administration |
| antibiotic | chemical substance that inhibits or kills foreign organisms |
| Systemic | Circulating through the blood stream to produce a general effect on the body |
| Brand name | Commercial name for a drug; trade name. |
| tolerance | Drug action in which larger and larger and larger doses must be given to achieve the desired effect. |
| Antihistamines | Drug that blocks the action of natural histamines in the body and relieves allergy symptoms |
| antidepressant | Drug that is used to relieve the symptoms of depression |
| Anticonvulsant | Drug that prevents convulsions |
| Emetic | Drug that promotes vomiting |
| Antidiarrheal | Drugs used to prevent diarrhea |
| Antiarrhythmic | Drug which helps restore heart rhythm to a regular cycle. |
| antacid | Drug which neutralizes acid in the stomach |
| Anesthetic | Drug which reduces or eliminates sensation |
| Analgesic | Drug which relieves pain. |
| Topical | Drugs applied on the skin or mucous membrane |
| Controlled drugs | Drugs defined by federal law to which special rules apply because they are liable to be abused. |
| oral | drugs given by mouth |
| Sublingual | Drugs given under the tongue |
| Rectal | Drugs inserted via the anus into the rectum |
| contraindications | Factors in a patients condition that prevents the use of a drug treatments |
| narcotic | Habit-forming drug that relieves pain |
| toxicity | Harmful effects of a drug |
| Anaphylaxis | Hypersensitive reaction of the body to a drug or foreign organism |
| Syringe | Instrument for introducing fluids to or withdrawing fluids from the body |
| sedative | Mildly hypnotic drug that relaxes without necessarily producing sleep |
| transport | Movement of a drug across a cell membrane into body cells |
| fixed oils | Oils, extracted primarily from plants that do not evaporate |
| Volatile oils | Oils extracted primarily from plants that evaporate |
| aerosols | Particles of medication suspended in air |
| ophthalmic | Relating to the eye |
| Vitamin | Substances found in foods which are essential for life |
| Receptor | Target substance with which a drug interacts in the body |
| Cumulative action | The concentration of a dug may increase with each dose due to the half-life or previous doses. |
| Absorption | The process by which a medication is taken into the body, broken down and transformed into a form that the body can use. |
| Distribution | The process by which metabolites are transported to various parts of the body |
| Metabolism | The process of breaking down a drug or other substance into metabolites used by the body. |
| Half-time | The time required by the body to metabolize half the amount of the drug ingested |
| Additive action | The total effect that two drugs have in combination is equal to the sum of the effects |
| Otic | Via the ear. |
Created by:
Demitreia
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