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Ch. 5
Treatment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
anesthetic | a drug that causes loss of sensation |
general anesthetic | anesthetic that causes complete loss of consciousness |
local anesthetic | anesthetic that does not affect consciousness |
regional anesthetic | anesthetic that is injected into a nerve causing loss of sensation over a particular area |
topical anesthetic | local anesthesia applied to the surface of the area to be anesthetized |
epidural anethetic | anesthetic applied in the dural region of the spinal cord |
analgesic | a drug that relieves pain |
anticonvulsant | a drug that opposes convulsions |
antidepressant | a drug that opposes depression |
antipsychotic | a drug that opposes psychoses |
anxiolytic | a drug that lessens anxiety |
hypnotic | a drug that aids sleep |
neuropharacology | the study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system |
pschopharmacology | the study of the effects of drugs on mental processes |
psychotropic | drugs that are able to turn the mind |
thrombolytic | a drug that dissolves clots |
cerebrotomy | incision into the brain |
chemotherapy | treatment using chemicals |
craniectomy | removal of a piece of the skull |
craniotomy | incision into the skull |
endarterectomy | removal of the inside of an artery |
endovascular neurosurgery | surgery on the nervous system performed by entering the body through blood vessels |
lobectomy | removal of a lobe |
lobotomy | incision into a lobe |
neurectomy | removal of a nerve |
neurolysis | destruction of nerve tissue |
neuroplasy | reconstruction of a nerve |
neurorrhaphy | suturing of a nerve (often the severed ends of a nerve) |
neurotomy | incision into a nerve |
ADHD | attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder |
ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
CNS | central nervous system |
CP | cerebral palsy |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
EEG | electroencephalogram |
EMG | electromyogram |
ICP | intracranial pressure |
LOC | level of consciousness |
LP | lumbar puncture |
MRA | magnetic resonance angiography |
MS | multiple sclerosis |
OCD | obsessive compulsive disorder |
PET | positron emission tomography |
PNS | peripheral nervous system |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |