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HPR 112
Ch 4 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| __________ is a tubular, muscular, and elastic-walled vessel that carries blood from the heart through the body. | Artery |
| The heart contains 4 chambers, the two on the top that receive blood from the veins and force it to the ventricles are called? | The atria |
| ______ connect arterioles with venules. | Capillaries |
| Cessation of bleeding or the formation of a clot is called what? | Coagulation |
| The resting phase of the heart's cardiac cycle is called? | Diastole |
| The contraction phase of the heart's cardiac cycle is called? | Systole |
| The process of coagulation, or clot formation, that repairs vessel damage and stops blood loss is called? | Hemostasis |
| ____________ is a white blood cell. | Leukocyte |
| ______ is a white blood cell produced in lymphatic tissues is called? | Lymphocyte |
| _________ is a white blood cell produced in the bone marrow is called? | Monocyte |
| What is disease producing agent called? | Pathogen |
| This includes both the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation. | Peripheral circulation |
| What is the largest vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body? | aorta |
| This is a small terminal branch of an artery that ends in capillaries. | Arteriole |
| __________ is the formation of blood cells in the body. | Hematopoiesis |
| A red blood cell is called? | Erythrocyte |
| A cell that contains a granule-containing cytoplasm is called? | Granulocyte |
| The yellow fluid component of the blood is called? | Plasma |
| The flow of blood to the lungs is ___________ circulation. | Pulmonary |
| The flow of blood to the body exclusive of the pulmonary circulation is what? | Systemic circulation |
| a platelet is also called what? | Thrombocyte |
| The outer-most layer of the artery wall is called? | Tunica adventitia |
| The middle layer of the artery wall is called? | Tunic media |
| The inner-most layer of the artery wall is called? | Tunica intima |
| This vessel carries blood back to the heart. | Vein |
| The two chambers at the bottom of the heart are called? | Ventricles |
| A small vein connecting the capillaries to larger systemic veins is a? | Venule |
| The heart pumps approximately ______ liters of blood per min in a healthy adult. | 5 |
| Blood that is depleted of oxygen is carried by ___________. | Veins |
| Atria __________ when the ventricles contract. | Rest |
| ______________ and __________ circulation make up peripheral circulation. | Pulmonary & systemic |
| The ______________ ___________ consists of the pulmonary artery, capillaries in the lungs, and veins that drain those capillaries. | Pulmonary Circulation |
Created by:
kbcanarr
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