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Anatomy 1/29-
f-m-w lectures
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cell Theory | all living things are composed of cells and new cells arise from pre-existing cells |
cell size | 10-15 micro meters |
cytoplasam | surrounded by cell membrane, all material between nucleus and cell surface |
cytoplasm contains | fibers and cytosol |
all cells have... | plasam membrane, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, and organelles |
fluid mosaic theory | way of describing the plasam membrane where protien molecules have a changing patern in the fluid phospholipid bilayer. |
increases the membrane's stiffness | cholesterol |
membrane protiens | protiens imbended in the plasma membrane that may or may not pass through entirely (intergral or peripheral) |
channel protiens | create pores in membrane for passive transfer |
carriers | involved in active binding and transport of substance across membrane |
motor molecules | allow cellular movement |
cell indentity markers | glycoprotiens are recognized by body in tissue transplants |
cell adhesion | molecules necessary for normal groth in most cells |
microvilli, cilia, flagella | extensions of the cell membrane |
cilia | move objects over surface of cell (7-10um) |
flagella | moves entire cell through fluid (20-200um) |
Microvilli | smallest* increase surface are of cell membrane to increase absorption. *do NOT move |
Organelles | carry out specialized metabolic tasks |
Nucleus | site of DNA/RNA synthesis |
Endoplasmic Reticulum | Synthesize lipids |
Golgi Complex | synthesize carbohydrates |
Exo | outward |
Endo | inward |
Mitochondria | systheize ATP |
Ribosomes | synthesize protien *inside the walls of the Enoplasmic Reticulum |
Veslce | bubble of plasma mebrane |
Lysosomes | vesicles of membrane containing hydolytic digestive enzymes. produced by Golgi Complex |
2 things that have a double phospolipid bilayer | Mitochondria and nucleous |
Centrioles | short cylinders of 9 groups of 3 microtubles that assist cell division |
Cytoskeleton | helps to mainitain cell shape *formed from filamentous protien stuctures |
Cytoskeleton includes ___ + ____ | microtubules and actin filaments |
Diffusion | the random movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, until equal distribution is attained. |