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Music Terms review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| accelerando | gradually increasing in speed |
| accent sign | play with special emphasis |
| adagio | slow |
| Alla breve | same as 2/2 time. Sometimes called cut time |
| Allargando | rather fast; a lettle slower than allegro |
| allegro | quickly, happily, fast |
| andante | moving along (walking speed) |
| Animato | animated, lively |
| Appoggiatura | a small ornamental note. Its purpose is to add expression to the melody. |
| Arpeggio | a chord played in a harp like fashion, broken or rolled. |
| A tempo | resume in original speed |
| Atonal | not in any deffinate key |
| Cantibile | in a singing style |
| Coda | an added ending |
| Coda sign | indication to proceed to the coda |
| Common time | same as 4/4 time |
| Con brio | with vigor or brilliance |
| con moto | with motion |
| Contrary motion | hands moving in opposite directions |
| Crescendo | gradually louder |
| Da capo al fine | repeat from the begging to the word fine |
| dal segno al fine | repeat from the sign to the word fine |
| decrescendo | gradually softer |
| Development | the part of the compostion in which the main themes are treated with freedom and imagination |
| Diminuendo | gradually softer |
| dolce | sweetly |
| double flat | lowers a flatted note 1/2 step, or a natural note one whole step |
| double sharp | raises a sharped note 1/2 step, or a natural note one whole step |
| elision | when one slur ends just as another begins on the same note |
| espressivo | expressivly |
| exposition | the first statement of the main theme or themes of a composition |
| fermata | hold the note or notes under the sign longer |
| fine | the end |
| forte | loud |
| fortissimo | very loud |
| grandioso | in a grand and majestic manner |
| grazioso | gracefully |
| interval | the distance from one note to the next |
| largo | very slow |
| legato | smoothly connected |
| leggiero | lightly |
| loco | as written (not 8va) |