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Music Terms review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
accelerando | gradually increasing in speed |
accent sign | play with special emphasis |
adagio | slow |
Alla breve | same as 2/2 time. Sometimes called cut time |
Allargando | rather fast; a lettle slower than allegro |
allegro | quickly, happily, fast |
andante | moving along (walking speed) |
Animato | animated, lively |
Appoggiatura | a small ornamental note. Its purpose is to add expression to the melody. |
Arpeggio | a chord played in a harp like fashion, broken or rolled. |
A tempo | resume in original speed |
Atonal | not in any deffinate key |
Cantibile | in a singing style |
Coda | an added ending |
Coda sign | indication to proceed to the coda |
Common time | same as 4/4 time |
Con brio | with vigor or brilliance |
con moto | with motion |
Contrary motion | hands moving in opposite directions |
Crescendo | gradually louder |
Da capo al fine | repeat from the begging to the word fine |
dal segno al fine | repeat from the sign to the word fine |
decrescendo | gradually softer |
Development | the part of the compostion in which the main themes are treated with freedom and imagination |
Diminuendo | gradually softer |
dolce | sweetly |
double flat | lowers a flatted note 1/2 step, or a natural note one whole step |
double sharp | raises a sharped note 1/2 step, or a natural note one whole step |
elision | when one slur ends just as another begins on the same note |
espressivo | expressivly |
exposition | the first statement of the main theme or themes of a composition |
fermata | hold the note or notes under the sign longer |
fine | the end |
forte | loud |
fortissimo | very loud |
grandioso | in a grand and majestic manner |
grazioso | gracefully |
interval | the distance from one note to the next |
largo | very slow |
legato | smoothly connected |
leggiero | lightly |
loco | as written (not 8va) |