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Chapter 1 Key Terms

QuestionAnswer
Government the institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies
public policies all the things a government decides to do
legislative power the power to make laws
executive power the power to enforce and and administer laws
judicial power the power to interpret laws
dictatorship a government in which all power rests with an individual or small group
democracy a government in which supreme authority rests with the people
state a body of people, living in a defined territory, with a government that can make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority
sovereign to have supreme and absolute power within a territory
divine right the theory that governments gain their authority from the will of God
autocracy government in which a single person holds all political power
oligarchy government in which a small, usually self-appointed group has the sole power to rule
unitary government a government in which all power belongs to one central agency
federal government a government in which power is divided between one central and several local governments
division of powers the split of power between central and local governments
confederation an alliance of independent states
presidential governemnt a government with separate executive and legislative branches
parliamentary government a government in which the executive branch is part of the legislative branch and subject to its control
majority rule the principle that the will of the majority controls the actions of government
compromise the process of blending and adjusting competing views and interests
citizen one who holds certain rights and responsibilities within a state
free enterprise system an economic system characterized by the private ownership of capital goods, private investment, and a competitive marketplace that determines success or failure
Created by: maxbright
Popular American Government sets

 

 



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