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history chapter 1

key terms

TermDefinition
government: : the institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies
public policies: all the things a government decides to do
legislative power: the power to make laws
executive power: the power to enforce and administer laws
judicial power: the power to interpret laws
dictatorship: : a government in which all power rests with an individual or small group
democracy: a government in which supreme authority rests with the people
state: a body of people, living in a defined territory, with a government that can make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority
sovereign: to have supreme and absolute power within a territory
divine right: the theory that governments gain their authority from the will of God
autocracy: government in which a single person holds all political power
oligarchy: : government in which a small, usually self-appointed group has the sole power to rule
unitary government: : a government in which all power belongs to one central agency
federal government: a government in which power is divided between one central and several local governments
division of powers the split of power between central and local governments
confederation: an alliance of independent states
presidential government a government with separate executive and legislative branches
parliamentary government: a government in which the executive branch is part of the legislative branch and subject to its control
majority rule: the principle that the will of the majority controls the actions of government
compromise: the process of blending and adjusting competing views and interests
citizen: one who holds certain rights and responsibilities within a state
free enterprise system: an economic system characterized by the private ownership of capital goods, private investment, and a competitive marketplace that determines success or failure
Created by: jaxsten
Popular American Government sets

 

 



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