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Darla Tubbs

Anatomy chapter 1

QuestionAnswer
An example of a tissue in the body is epithelium.
Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? developmental anatomy
The brain is ________ to the skull. deep
The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a spinal cavity. True
Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? gallbladder
The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major divisions. They are axial and appendicular
The ________ system is involved in immunity. lymphatic
Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity? spinal cord
The abdominopelvic cavity is subdivided into the _____ cavities. abdominal and pelvic
The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region. anterior
The gluteal region is ________ to the popliteal region. superior
_____ refers to an inner region of an organ, whereas _____ refers to an outer region or layer of an organ. Medullary; cortical
Anatomy is defined as the study of the _____ of a living organism structure
The knee is ________ to the foot. proximal
A frontal plane is the same as a ________ plane. coronal
As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to the infero-medial aspect of the back.
The plane that divides the body into front and back portions is the _____ plane. coronal
The space that encloses the brain and spinal cord forms one continuous cavity called the _____ cavity. dorsal
A coronal section through the human body can pass through both ears.
All of the following are characteristics of human life except growth. responsiveness. reproduction. Correct answer: synthesis by scientists.
Physiology is defined as the study of the _____ of a living organism. function
The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major divisions. They are axial and appendicular.
Regarding directional terms, superior means toward the head.
The inguinal region lies where the thigh joins the trunk.
Muscles are ________ to the skin. deep
The chest is ________ to the abdomen. superior
The normal reading or range of normal is called the: set point.
Negative-feedback mechanisms: minimize changes in blood glucose levels. maintain homeostasis. are responsible for an increased rate of sweating when air temperature is higher than body temperature.
Shivering to try to raise your body temperature back to normal would be an example of: the body trying to maintain homeostasis. a negative-feedback mechanism.
Epidemiology is the study of the _____ of diseases in human populations. occurrence distribution transmission
Intracellular parasites that consist of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat and sometimes by a lipoprotein envelope are called: viruses.
Pathogenesis can be defined as: the course of disease development
The contraction of the uterus during the birth of a baby is an example of _____ feedback. positive
Of the 11 major body systems, which is the least involved in maintaining homeostasis? Reproductive
Which of the following is a protein substance with no DNA or RNA and is thought to be the cause of mad cow disease? Prion
The term that literally means self-immunity is: autoimmunity.
Positive-feedback control systems: accelerate a change.
The body’s thermostat is located in the: hypothalamus.
Which of the following may put one at risk for developing a given disease? Environment Stress Lifestyle
Negative-feedback control systems: oppose a change.
Which of the following is not one of the basic components in a feedback control loop? Transmitter
Intrinsic control: is sometimes called autoregulation.
Homeostasis can best be described as: a state of relative constancy.
Of the pathogenic organisms, which of the following are the most complex? Tapeworms
If the secretion of oxytocin during childbirth operated as a negative-feedback control loop, what effect would it have on uterine contractions? Oxytocin would inhibit uterine contractions.
Which of the following is a basic component of every feedback control loop? sensor mechanism integrating center effector feedback
Created by: Darlatubbs
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