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Anatomy Wks 1-5
Flashcards for Anatomy Weeks 1-5, Nightingale College
| The levels of organization in the body, from smallest to largest are: | chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism |
| Sagittal plane: | Divides the body into left and right portions; also includes the midsagittal plane and parasagittal plane |
| Transverse plane: | Divides the body into superior and inferior portions |
| Coronal plane: | Divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions |
| Study of metabolism includes: | Catabolism, anabolism, ATP requirements |
| Oceot rule | Stability of the atom when there are eight electrons in the outermost energy level |
| Atomic mass is determined by | Number of protons and neutrons |
| Element is determined by | Number of protons |
| The ____ is often called the microtubule organizing center. | Centrosome |
| A list of the cell fibers from largest to smallest would read: | Microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfilament |
| The membranous structure containing substances that protect the cell from harm are: | Lysosomes and peroxisomes |
| DNA is a major constituent of the ____ of a cell. | nucleus |
| The skin has three types of glands that exist. What are they? | Sweat, sebaceous, and ceruminous |
| _____ is the most abundant protein compound in the body | Collagen |
| Which of the following tissues lacks a direct blood supply and consequently heals very slowly? | Cartilage |
| The layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep are: | Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale, basement membrane |
| Cells in a tissue are surrounded by or embedded in a complex extracellular material called a | Matrix |
| Most common type of cartilage is | Hyaline |
| Two categories of the skeleton | Axial and appendicular |
| The bone that claims the distinction of being the only bone in the body that articulates with no other bones is the | Hyoid |
| The main shaft-like portion of a long bone is the | Diaphysis |
| Of the five metacarpal bones that form the framework of the hand, the _____ metacarpal forms the most freely movable joint with the carpal bones. | Thumb |