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Human Anatomy
Week 1-5 content
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The abdominopelvic cavity is subdivided into the ________ cavities. | abdominal and pelvic |
| The inguinal region lies | where the thigh joins the trunk |
| The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major divisions. They are | axial and appendicular |
| Physiology is defined as the study of the _____of a living organism. | function |
| The total number of electrons in a neutral atom equals the number of | protons in its nucleus |
| Electrolytes are | called cations if they have a positive charge |
| The atomic number tells you the | number of protons in the nucleus |
| Hydrolysis _______ a water molecule | a breaks down compounds by adding |
| Acids | release hydrogen ions |
| A molecule that is polar | can form hydrogen bond, has unequal charge |
| The most abundant element essential to life is | carbon |
| The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen needed to form water is example of a | decomposition reaction |
| Often referred to as the power plant of the cell, which organelle is the site of ATP production | Mitochondrion |
| Inside of the cell is composed largely of gel like substance called | Cytoplasm |
| The organelle primarily modifies from the rough ER, and it resembles a stack of hollow saucers, one cupped inside the next | Golgi apparatus |
| This organelle is characterized by folded membranes called cristae | mitochondria |
| Ribosomes may be either free within the cytoplasm or bound to a membrane system known as the | Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| A major function of the cell membrane is to | control what enters and leaves the cell |
| The outer boundary of the human cell is called the | Plasma membrane |
| Ribosomes are organelles that | float in the cytoplasm and attach to the centrioles |
| The organelle is primarily a sace of powerful digestive enzymes called acid hydrolases | Lysosome |
| This organelle has both a cis and trans face | Golgi apparatus |
| Besides water, extracellular matrix contains | Proteins and proteoglycans |
| The two major categories of body membranes are | epithelial and connective |
| The conducting unit of the nerve tissue is the | neuron |
| The strongest and most durable type of cartilage is | fibrocartilage |
| Which type of tissue has cube shaped cells and can be found lining the kidney tubules? | simple cuboidal epithelium |
| The union of basal and fibroreticular laminae forms the | basement membrane |
| The fluid environment that filled the spaces between the cells of the body is called | extracellular matrix |
| Which principal type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and lines body cavities? | epithelial |
| Adipose tissue is | storage tissue |
| The basic determinant of skin color is | melanin |
| Cells in a tissue are surrounded by or embedded in a complex extracellular material called a | matrix |
| The sweat glands include three kinds of microscopic glands. They are ____________glands. | sweat, sebaceous, and ceruminous |
| The most common type of cartilage is | Hyaline |
| Which lower leg bone is smaller and is located laterally? | fibula |
| The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the | patella |
| The vertebral bones that support the small(lower section) of the back are the | sacral and coccyx |
| Which bone is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? | femur |
| Anatomically speaking, which bones compose the wrist? | carpals |
| Which two bones compose the shoulder gridle? | clavicle and scapula |
| which of the following is not a bone in the skull? | clavicle |
| Bone marrow is a specialized type of soft, diffuse connective tissue called | myeloid |
| The main shaft like portion if long bone is the | diaphysis |
| The extracellular components of bone matrix are | hard and calcified |
| The joint between the pubic portions of each coxal bone is the | pubic symphysis |
| Fibrocartilage can be found in the | symphysis pubis |
Created by:
jfreeman10
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