click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
step-1
BIO120_1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What's the difference between anatomy and physiology | anatomy, the study of the structure of body parts. phisiology, the study of the function of the body |
| The study of disease | pathology |
| The study of movement | kinesiology |
| The study of the cell | cytology |
| The study of tissues(microscopic anatomy) | histology |
| The study of developmental changes of the cody before birth | embryology |
| Five levels of organization | chemical,tissue,organ,organ system,organism |
| The composition of bone, cartilage, and ligaments | skeletal system |
| The composition of muscles, tendons, and their attachments | muscular system |
| The composition of the brain, spinal column, and nerves | nervous system |
| The composition of the heart and blood vessels | cardiovascular system |
| The composition of red bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, and lymphatic vessels | lymphatic system |
| The composition of the nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs | respiratory system |
| The composition of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus, and liver. | digestive system |
| The male reproductive system is composed of | prostate gland, penis, testes, scrotum, and ductus deferens |
| The female reproductive system is composed of | mammary glands, ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina |
| Sagittal plane divides the body into | right and left parts |
| Frontal or coronal plane divides the body into | anterior and posterior parts |
| Transverse of horizontal plane divides the body into | superior and inferior parts |
| Midsagittal plane | sagittal plane that lies on the midline |
| C1 | Atlas |
| C2 | Axis |
| superior/cranial/rostral | upward or toward the head |
| inferior/caudal | downward or away from the head |
| anterior/ventral | toward the front of the cody |
| posterior/dorsal | toward the back of the body |
| medial | toward the midline |
| lateral | away from the midline |
| intermediate(vs. medial & lateral) | between a more medial and lateral structure |
| proximal | closer to the origin of the body part |
| distal | farther from the origin of the body part |
| superficial | toward the body surface |
| deep | away from the body surface |
| external | situated near or on the outside |
| internal | situated within or toward the inside |
| ipsilateral | toward the same side |
| contralateral | toward the opposite side |
| symptomatic | with symptoms |
| asymptomatic | without symptoms |
| two types of epithelial membranes | mucous and serous |
| mucous membranes line | body cavities that open to the outside |
| serous membranes line | body cavities that do not open to the outside and line organs |
| two types of connective tissue membranes | synovial and meninges |
| synovial membrabes line | joint cavities |
| meninges membranes line | the brain and spinal cord |
| urinary system is composed of | kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra |