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Culinary Terms Part2
Preparation & Cutting Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bread | To place a coating over food, such as bread crumbs. |
| Chill | To refrigerate a food until it is completely cold. (70° F to 40° F) |
| Cool | To lower the temperature of a food. (135° F to 70° F) |
| Grease | To rub a surface with fat. (Baking Pan & Griddle) |
| Marinate | To soak food in a sauce before cooking to make it tender and flavorful. (Acidic: Wine, Tomatoes, Citrus, Vinegar) |
| Preheat | To bring heating unit, to a certain temperature before using it. (Oven & Griddle) |
| Season | To add salt, pepper, herbs, and spices to enhance the flavor of foods |
| Spice Rub/Dry Rub | To rub spices on the outside of chicken, beef, or pork |
| Puree | To liquefy food product through mashing or finely chopping with a blender |
| Chop | To cut into large pieces. (1in. by 1in. cube) (Onion) |
| Grate | To break food into small pieces. (Cheese) |
| Julienne | To cut into long, thin strips . (Match Stick Size) |
| Mince | to cut into small pieces. (1/4in. by 1/4in. cube) (Garlic) |
| Pare | To remove a thin layer of skin from fruits or vegetables |
| Chiffonade | To finely slice or shred into ribbons. (Basil Leaves) |
| Medium Dice | To cut into medium pieces. (1/2in. to 1/2in. cube) (Mirepoix) |