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Cosmetology
Cosmetology Sem. Ex - Question/Answer Part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called | balance |
| The reqular pulsation or recurrent pattern or movement in a design is the: | rhythm |
| The two defining characteristics of hair type are: | wave patterns and hair texture |
| Any client with an infectious disease should not be treated and should be referred to a: | physician |
| The facial shape that is considered to be ideal is the: | oval face |
| Shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in color-treated hair is: | high PH shampoo |
| Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a(n) | universal solvent |
| The water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is: | disillation |
| The main ingredient of most shampoos is: | water |
| The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be: | oil attracting |
| Shampoos that contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing excessive dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions are: | medicated shampoos |
| When providing a scalp massage, use the length of the fingers, fingertip balls, and the cushions of the: | palms |
| Poor women in ancient Rome colored their hair: | black |
| In acient Rome, middle-class women colored their hair: | blond |
| The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as: | Distributor Sales Consultants |
| Your license will unlock countless doors for employment; however, your career will be fueled with: | personal dedication and passion |
| The key to alleviating musculoskeletal disorders and back injuries is: | prevention |
| The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics and their application is called: | Cosmetology |
| Hairstyles should_______________the client's good points and ____________ the poor features. | accentuate, minimize |
| Define personal hygiene. | the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness. |
| List four items that a good physical presentation prevents. | muscle aches, back strain, discomfort, fatigue |
| Define ethics. | the study of standards of conduct and moral judgement |
| Bacteria are also know as: | germs |
| Name the two types of bacteria. | pathogenic, nonpathogenic |
| Name two kinds of infections. | local and general |
| A boil or a pimple is an example of a _______ infection. | local |
| List the three main levels of decontamination. | sterilization, disinfection, sanitation |
| Where should disinfectants not be used? | human skin, hair, nails |
| Before soaking in a disinfecting solution, all implements should be throughly __________. | cleaned |
| The name of the protein that hair is made of is: | keratin |
| The club-shaped structure in the lower root. | bulb |
| Hair flowing in the same direction. | Hair stream |
| Involuntary muscle. | arrector pili |
| Hair that forms a circular pattern. | whorl |
| Tubelike depression that encases the hair root. | follicle |
| Oil that gives luster and pliability. | sebum |
| Cone-shaped elevation located at the bottom of the follicle. | dermal papilla |
| A tuft of hair standing up. | cowlick |
| Oil gland. | sebaceous gland |
| Alternate bands of gray and dark hair. | ringed hair |
| Split hair ends. | trichoptilosis |
| Gray hair at birth. | congential canities |
| Knotted hair. | trichorrhexis nodosa |
| Brittle hair. | fragilitas crinium |
| Superfluous hair. | hypertrichosis |
| Gray hair due to old age. | acquired canities |
| Beaded hair. | monilethrix |