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Med.Term C16 Vocab
Chabner, Language of Medicine 11th edition-Chapter 16 Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Adipocyte | Fat cell |
| Albino | Person with skin deficient in pigment |
| apocrine sweat gland | One of the large dermal exocrine glands located in the axilla and genital areas |
| basal layer | Deepest region of the epidermis; gives rise to all the epidermal cells |
| collagen | Structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue |
| cuticle | Band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate |
| dermis | Middle layer of the skin |
| eccrine sweat gland | Most numerous sweat-producing exocrine gland in skin |
| epidermis | Outermost layer of the skin |
| epithelium | Layer of skin cells forming the outer and inner surfaces of the body |
| hair follicle | Sac within which each hair grows |
| integumentary system | The skin and its accessory structures such as hair and nails |
| keratin | Hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails |
| lunula | Half-moon-shaped, whitish area at the base of a nail |
| melanin | Skin pigment formed by melanocytes in the epidermis |
| paronychium | Soft tissue surrounding the nail border |
| pore | Tiny opening on the surface of the skin |
| sebaceous gland | Oil-secreting gland in the dermis that is associated with hair follicles |
| sebum | Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands |
| squamous epithelium | Flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis |
| stratified | Arranged in layers |
| stratum (plural: strata) | A layer (of cells) |
| stratum corneum | Outermost layer of the epidermis; consists of flattened, keratinized cells |
| subcutaneous layer | Innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue |