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avyk 2
adrenaline = epinephrine | increase heart rate and blood pressure |
androgen | male hormone |
ADH | increases reabsorption of water by the kidney |
calcitonin = thyrocalcitonin | decrease blood calcium level |
cortisol = hydrocortisone | secreate in time of stress, has anti - inflammatory effect |
estrogen | female hormone |
glucagon | increase blood sugar |
insulin | decreases blood sugar |
GH | growth of bone and solf tissue |
oxytocin | stimulate uterus contraction during labor and birth |
exophthalmonetry | measurement of eyeball protrusion |
CT scan | X- ray imaging of endocrine glands |
MRI | Magnetic waves prooduce images of the hypothalamus and pitutary glands |
Thyroid scan | scanner detects radioactivity and visualizes the thyroid gland |
ultrasound examination | sound waves of endocrine organs |
pneumonia | acute inflammation and infection of alveoli |
lung cancer | malignant tumor arising from the lungs anf bronchi |
pneumothorax | collection of air in the pleural space |
pleural effusion | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space |
atelectasis | collapsed lung |
pyothorax | collection of pus in the pleural space |
hemothorax | collection of blood in the pleural space |
emphysema | hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls |
pul. edema | fluid in the air sacs anf bronchioles |
pul. abscess | large collection of pus ( bacterial infectinon) in the lungs |
pul. embolism | clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung |
pul. fibrosis | formation of scar in the connective tissue of the lungs. |