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avyk 2
| adrenaline = epinephrine | increase heart rate and blood pressure |
| androgen | male hormone |
| ADH | increases reabsorption of water by the kidney |
| calcitonin = thyrocalcitonin | decrease blood calcium level |
| cortisol = hydrocortisone | secreate in time of stress, has anti - inflammatory effect |
| estrogen | female hormone |
| glucagon | increase blood sugar |
| insulin | decreases blood sugar |
| GH | growth of bone and solf tissue |
| oxytocin | stimulate uterus contraction during labor and birth |
| exophthalmonetry | measurement of eyeball protrusion |
| CT scan | X- ray imaging of endocrine glands |
| MRI | Magnetic waves prooduce images of the hypothalamus and pitutary glands |
| Thyroid scan | scanner detects radioactivity and visualizes the thyroid gland |
| ultrasound examination | sound waves of endocrine organs |
| pneumonia | acute inflammation and infection of alveoli |
| lung cancer | malignant tumor arising from the lungs anf bronchi |
| pneumothorax | collection of air in the pleural space |
| pleural effusion | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space |
| atelectasis | collapsed lung |
| pyothorax | collection of pus in the pleural space |
| hemothorax | collection of blood in the pleural space |
| emphysema | hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls |
| pul. edema | fluid in the air sacs anf bronchioles |
| pul. abscess | large collection of pus ( bacterial infectinon) in the lungs |
| pul. embolism | clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung |
| pul. fibrosis | formation of scar in the connective tissue of the lungs. |