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SAT Vocab

QuestionAnswer
candid completely honest, straightforward
conjecture inference, guesswork
didactic instructive
euphemism a mild, indirect, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt, or offensive term
extrapolate to infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information
incoherent lacking cohesion or connection
insinuate to imply or communicate stealthily
lucid easily understood, clear
rhetoric the art of using language effectively and persuasively
acumen quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgement or insight
adroit dexterous, deft
ascertain to find out, as through investigation or experimentation
astute shrewd, clever
circumspect careful, prudent, discreet
disseminate to scatter widely, as in sowing seed
erudition deep, extensive learning
husbandry the application of scientific principles to agriculture, especially to animal breeding
pedantic excessively concerned with book learning and formal rules
perspicacious shrewd, clear-sighted
pragmatic practical
precocious exhibiting unusually early intellectual aptitude or maturity
prospectus formal proposal
rudimentary basic, elementary, in the earliest stages of development
abstruse difficult to understand
callous emotionally hardened, unfeeling
convoluted intricate, complex
enigma a puzzle, mystery, or riddle
inscrutable difficult to fathom or understand, impenetrable
reticent inclined to keep silent, reserved
staid unemotional, serious
arcane known or understood by only a few
assimilate to absorb or become absorbed, to make or become similar
autonomy independence, self-determination
cosmopolitan worldly, widely sophisticated
derivative something that comes from another source
entourage a group of attendants or associates, a retinue
esoteric intended for a or understood by only a small group
gaffe a clumsy social error, a faux pas
idiosyncrasy characteristic peculiar to an individual or group
insular isolated, narrow or provincial
orthodox adhering to the traditional and established, especially in religion
potentate one who has the power and position to rule over others, monarch
castigate to scold, rebuke, or harshly criticize
censure to issue official blame
denounce to condemn openly
reclusive seeking or preferring seclusion or isolation
relinquish to retire from, give up or abandon
renounce to give up (a title for example), especially by formal announcement
vituperative marked by harshly abusive condemnation
circumscribe to draw a circle around, to restrict
contiguous sharing an edge or boundary, touching
conciliatory appeasing, soothing, showing willingness to reconcile
credible capable of being believed, plausible
exonerate to free from blame
incontrovertible indisputable, not open to question
indict to officially charge with wrongdoing or a crime
litigious prone to engage in lawsuits
partisan devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause
parity equality, as in amount, status, or value (antonym: disparity)
rectitude moral uprightness, righteousness
remiss law in attending to duty, negligent
repudiate to reject the validity or authority of
sanctimonious feigning piety or righteousness
scrupulous principled, having a strong sense of right and wrong, conscientious and exacting
solicitous concerned
sophistry plausible but misleading or fallacious argument
substantiate to support with proof or evidence, verify
veracity adherence to the truth, truthfulness
vindicate to free from blame
cajole to urge with repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery
chicanery trickery
obsequious fawning and servile
sycophant insincere, obsequious flatterer
altruism unselfish concern for the welfare of others, selflessness
eminent distinguished, prominent
empathy identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives
extol to praise highly
laudatory full of praise
magnanimous courageously or generously noble in mind and heart
philanthropic humanitarian, benevolent, relating to monetary generosity
reciprocate to mutually take or give, to respond in kind
defunct no longer existing or functioning
eradicate to get rid of as if by tearing it up by the roots, abolish
expurgate to remove objectionable content before publication or release
extirpate to destroy
quell to put down forcibly, suppress
raze to level to the ground, demolish
squelch to crush as if by trampling, squash
supplant to usurp the place of, especially through intrigue or underhanded tactics
stymie to thwart or stump
abase to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem
deride to mock contemptuously
derogatory insulting or intended to insult
disparage to speak of negatively, to belittle
effrontery brazen boldness, presumptuousness
ignominy great personal dishonor or humiliation, disgraceful conduct
impugn to attack as false or questionable
mar to damage, especially in a disfiguring way
pejorative disparaging, belittling, insulting
vex to annoy or bother, to perplex
vindictive disposed to seek revenge, revengeful, spiteful
bombastic given to pompous speech or writing
ebullience intense enthusiasm
exorbitant exceeding all bounds, as of customs or fairness
exuberant full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy
embellish to ornament or decorate, to exaggerate
flagrant extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable
gratuitous given freely, unearned, unnecessary
lavish extravagant
lugubrious mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree
opulent displaying great wealth
ornate elaborately decorated
penchant a strong inclination or liking
redundant needlessly repetitive
ubiquitous being or seeming to be everywhere at the same time, omnipresent
vicarious felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another
vignette a short scene or story
amalgam a combination of diverse elements, a mixture
inundate to overwhelm as if with a flood, to swamp
multifarious diverse, various
multiplicity state of being various or manifold, a great number
alleviate to ease a pain or burden
ameliorate to make something better, improve
beneficial producing or promoting a favorable result, helpful
curative able to heal or cure
palliative relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure
therapeutic having or exhibiting healing powers
complement something that completes, goes with, or brings to perfection
epitome a representative or example of a type
felicitous admirably suited, apt
belie to misrepresent or disguise
debunk to expose untruths, shams, or exaggerated claims
dubious doubtful, of unlikely authenticity
duplicitous deliberately deceptive
fabricate to make up in order to deceive
fallacy a false notion
mendacious lying, untruthful
specious having the ring of truth or plausibility but actually false
ambiguous open to more than one interpretation
ambivalent simultaneously feeling opposing feels, uncertain
apathetic feeling or showing little emotion
capricious impulsive and unpredictable
equivocal open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead, ambiguous
erratic markedly inconsistent
impetuous suddenly and forcefully energetic or emotional, impulsive and passionate
impetus an impelling force or stimulus
sporadic occurring at irregular intervals, having no pattern or order in time
vacillate to sway from one side to the other, oscillate
whimsical characterized by whim, unpredictable
flag to decline in vigor or strength, to tire, to droop
jaded worn out, wearied
ingenuous lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness
subterfuge a descriptive stratagem or device
surreptitious secretive, sneaky
dearth scarce supply, lack
modicum a small, moderate, or token amount
paucity smallness in number, scarcity
squander to spend wastefully
temperate moderate, restrained
tenuous having little substance or strength, shaky
diligent marked by painstaking effort, hardworking
maverick one who is independent and resist adherence to a group
mercenary motivated solely by a desire for money or material gain
obstinate stubbornly attached to an opinion or a course of action
proliferate to grow or increase rapidly
tenacity persistence
vigilant on the alert, watchful
extraneous irrelevant, inessential
juxtapose to place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast
superfluous extra, unnecessary
synergy combined action or operation
tangential merely touching or slightly connected, only superficially relevant
aesthetic having to do with the appreciation of beauty
aural of or related to the ear or the sense of hearing
cacophony discordant, unpleasant noise
dirge a funeral hymn or lament
eclectic made up of a variety of sources or styles
incongruous lacking in harmony, incompatible
sonorous producing a deep or full sound
strident loud, harsh, grating, or shrill
debacle disastrous or ludicrous defeat or failure, fiasco
debilitate impair the strength of, weaken
tumultuous noisy and disorderly
anachronistic the representation of something as existing or happening in the wrong time period
archaic characteristic of an earlier time, antiquated, old
dilatory habitually late
ephemeral lasting for only a brief time
redolent fragrant, aromatic, suggestive
temporal of, relating to, or limited by time
onerous troublesome or oppressive, burdensome
portent indication of something important or calamitous about to occur, omen
prescience knowledge of actions or events before they occur, foreknowledge, foresight
austere without decoration, strict
banal drearily commonplace, predictable, trite
hackneyed worn out through overuse, trite
insipid uninteresting, unchallenging, lacking taste or savor
prosaic unimaginative, dull (antonym: poetic)
soporific inducing or tending to induce sleep
vapid lacking liveliness, animation, or interest, dull
brevity the quality or state of being brief in duration
expedient appropriate to a purpose, convenient, speedy
transient passing quickly in time or space
augment to make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity, to supplement
bolster to hearten, support or prop up
burgeon to grow and flourish
copious plentiful, having a large quantity
distend to swell out or expand from internal pressure, as when overly full
grandiose great in scope or intent, grand
prodigious enormous
profundity great depth of intellect, feeling, or meaning
redouble to make twice as great, to double
scintillating brilliant
averse strongly disinclined
conspicuous easy to notice, obvious
demure modest and reserved
diffidence timidity or shyness
docile submissive to instruction, willing to be taught
innocuous having no adverse effect, harmless
placid calm or quiet, undisturbed
quiescent quiet, still, or at rest, inactive
concord agreement
concur to agree
dogmatic stubbornly attached to insufficiently proven beliefs
fastidious carefully attentive to detail, difficult to please
intransigence refusal to moderate a position or to compromise
jocular characterized by or given to joking
meticulous extremely careful and precise
affable easy-going, friendly
alacrity promptness in response, cheerful readiness, eagerness
amiable friendly, agreeable, good-natured
benign kind and gentle
sanguine cheerfully confident, optimistic
belligerent eager to fight, hostile or aggressive
byzantine extremely complicated or devious
cantankerous ill-tempered and quarrelsome, disagreeable
contentious quarrelsome
deleterious having a harmful effect
exacerbate to increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of, aggravate
flippant disrespectfully humorous or casual
insolent insulting in manner or speech
nefarious flagrantly wicked, vicious
pernicious extremely or irrevocably harmful, deadly
rancorous marked by bitter, deep-seated ill-will
repugnant arousing disgust or aversion, offensive or repulsive
tawdry gaudy and cheap
arboreal relating to or resembling a tree or trees
invocation a call (usually upon a higher power) for assistance, support, or inspiration
stratify to layer or separate into layers
variegated having streaks, marks, or patches of a different color or colors, varicolored
verdant green with vegetation
scrutinize investigate, study, examine in detail
panacea remedy, elixir
bereft deprive, make desolate
loquacious talkative
pacifist someone opposed to war
fervent hot, burning, passionate
impetuous impulsive
conditional dependent
reconcile harmonize, conciliate, accommodate
dispel alleviate, disperse
levity fickleness, inconstancy
impudent insulting, rude, presumptuous, impertinent
irresolute indecisive
insolent contemptuous, impertinent, boldly rude, disrespectful
reverential respectful
bifurcation division into two
filial relating to child and parent relationship
avuncular "maternal uncle"
convivial sociable
funerary pertaining to a funeral or burial
cacophonous dissonant, disagreeing or harsh in sound
abashed embarrassed
dissonant discordant, incongruous, disagreeing or harsh in sound
coddled pampered, spoiled, treated tenderly
chided scolded, reproved, rebuked
prodded impelled, prompted, incited
prophetic ominous, portentous
banal commonplace, trivial, hackneyed
cantankerous contentious, peevish, disagreeable to deal with
bellicose belligerent, pugnacious, aggressively hostile
docile malleable, manageable, obedient
complacent smug, unbothered, pleasant
placid peaceful
clairvoyant having insights about events beyond ordinary human perception
sanctimonious pharisaic, pietistic
unrelenting relentless, unremitting, implacable, inexorable
revere admire
stringent rigorously binding, strict, severe
obtrusive interfering, meddlesome, officious, presumptuous, blatant
bucolic pastoral, rustic, pertaining to idyllic rural life
prolific teeming, fecund, abundant, productive
lugubrious sorrowful, melancholy
sundry assorted, miscellaneous
lassitude lethargy, languor, listlessness, inanition
chicanery fraud, deception, knavery, evasion
remonstrance a protest or objection
ephemeral short-lived, fleeting, evanescent, transient, momentary
esoteric abstruse, arcane, cryptic, enigmatic, confidential
unequivocal unambiguous, clear, direct
effusive overflowing
incorrigible ineradicable
ineffable unspeakable
tenuous attenuated, unsubstantiated, weak, insignificant, trivial
mundane banal, secular, temporal
deft dexterous, skillful, clever, nimble
callous insensitive, indifferent
mercurial volatile, fickle, flighty, erratic
disingenuous insincere
phlegmatic stoical, apathetic, torpid, placid, composed
implacable unappeasable (ant: mollifiable)
churlish coarse, uncouth, rude, loutish
laconic concise
flotsam wreckage of ship floating on water, penniless population, useless or important items
reconnaissance surveying a region
decimation destruction
impugn challenge in argument
mollify lessen in in intensity, soften
erroneous inaccurate, false
tenable workable, viable, maintainable, warrantable
capricious mercurial, fickle, flighty
indignant resentful, infuriated
spellbinding enchanting
misnomer an error in naming a person
retrenchment reduction
portentous foreboding, ominous
prodigious enormous, amazing, ominous
hackneyed overdone, overused, banal, commonplace
mitigate lessen in severity, palliate, extenuate
prosaic unimaginative, banal
capricious arbitrary, likely to change
prodigal extravagant, wasteful
indolence laziness
flagrant atrocious, bold
augment aggrandize, amplify
servile groveling
atrophy decline
ascetic austere
depravity moral corruption or degradation, turpitude
discern distinguish, differentiate, descry
fastidious difficult to please, particular
novel new, fresh
parsimony frugality, stinginess
provincial narrow, parochial
dissonance dissension, disagreement
euphonious pleasing to the ear
desecrate defile, dishonor, sacrilege, profane
guile trickery, fraud, deceit
incessant ceaseless, continuing without interruption
immutable unchangeable
bastion a fortified place
credulous gullible, believing
disparage belittle, ridicule
virulent venomous, acerbic
squander waste, dissipate, lavish
assuage alleviate, mitigate, lessen
zeal intensity, passion
Created by: Elika
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