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Chapter 1 Anatomy
Anatomy terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anatomical Position | Body is in an erect, or standing, posture with the arms at the sides and palms turned forward). The head and feet are also pointing forward |
| Ipsilateral | Same side |
| Contralateral | Opposite side |
| Supine | The body is lying face upward |
| Prone | The body is lying face downward |
| Superior | Towards the head |
| Inferior | Towards the feet |
| Anterior/ Ventral | Front |
| Posterior/Dorsal | Back |
| Medial | Towards the middle |
| Lateral | Towards the side |
| Proximal | Toward or nearest the trunk of the body, or nearest the point of origin of one of its parts |
| Distal | Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part. |
| Superficial | Nearer the surface |
| Deep | Farther away from the body surface |
| Lumen | Hollow area of organs |
| Central | Near the center |
| Peripheral | Around the boundary |
| Medullary | Inner region or core of an organ |
| Cortical | Outer region or layer of an organ |
| Basal | The base or widest part of an organ |
| Apical | The narrow tip of an organ |
| Acromial | Shoulder |
| Antebrachial | Forearm |
| Antecubital | Depressed area just in front of elbow (cubital fossa) |
| Axillary | Armpit (axilla) |
| Brachial | Arm |
| Buccal | Cheek (inside |
| Calcaneal | Heel of foot |
| Carpal | Wrist |
| Cephalic | Head |
| Cervical | Neck |
| Coxal | Hip |
| Crural | Leg |
| Cubital | Elbow |
| Digital | Fingers or toes |
| Gluteal | Buttock |
| Hallux | Great toe |
| Inguinal | Groin |
| Lumbar | Lower part of back between ribs and pelvis |
| Manual | Hand |
| Mental | Chin |
| Navel | Area around navel, or umbilicus |
| Olecranal | back of elbow |
| Orbital or ophthalmic | Eyes |
| Otic | Ear |
| Palmar | Palm of hand |
| Patellar | Front of knee |
| Pedal | Foot |
| Perineal | Area (perineum) between anus and genitals |
| Pollex | Thumb |
| Popliteal | Area behind knee |
| Pubic | Pubis |
| Supraclavicular | Area above clavicle |
| Sural | Calf |
| Tarsal | Ankle |
| Temporal | Side of head |
| Thoracic | Chest |
| Zygomatic | Cheek (outside) |