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Body Structure
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| posterior | near the back of the body |
| parietal | pertaining to the outer wall of the body |
| coronal plane | divides the body in to front and back |
| prognosis | prediction of the course of a disease |
| cyan- | blue |
| etiology | study of the cause of disease |
| dehiscence | bursting open of a wound |
| eversion | turning outward |
| adhesion | abnormal tissue band that holds normally separated tissue together |
| inversion | turning inward |
| sign | objective evidence of an illness or disease |
| superior | toward the head |
| lateral | pertaining to the side |
| symptom | any change in body or function as perceived by the patient |
| abduction | movement away from the middle of the body |
| supine | lying on the back with the face and palms upward |
| deep | away from the surface of the body |
| endocsope | instrument for observing the inside of an organ |
| palmar | pertaining to the palm of the hand |
| plantar | pertaining to the sole of the foot |
| thoracoscopy | viewing of the lungs and thoracic cavity with an instrument |
| adduction | movement toward the middle of the body |
| laparoscopy | procedure of viewing the organs of the pelvis and abdomen with an instrument |
| superficial | towards the surface of the body |
| melan- | black |
| midsagittal plane | divides the body into right and left halves |
| transverse plane | divides the body into upper and lower aspects |
| anterior | near the front of the body |
| inflammation | body defense against injury, infection or allergy |
| prone | lying with face downward |
| inferior | away from the head |
| proximal | nearer to the center or a point of attachment |
| diagnosis | identification of a disease by scientific evaluation |
| distal | further from the center of the body or point of attachment |
| idiopathic | disease without recognizable cause |
| medial | pertaining to the mid line of the body |
| homeostasis | equilibrium in the internal environment of the body |
| visceral | pertaining to the viscera or internal organs |