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Culinary Ch. 1 FC

Flashcards

TermDefinition
Occupational Back Support A type of back brace with suspenders designed to support the lower back while lifting
Flammable Materials that are quick to burn
Lockout/tagout All necessary switches on malfunctioning electrical equipment are tagged and locked from use
Emergency A potential life-threatening situation that usually occurs suddenly and unexpectedly
First Aid Involves assisting an injured person until professional medical help can be provided
Shock A serious medical condition in which not enough oxygen reaches tissues
Abrasion A sharp or minor cut
Laceration A cut or tear in the skin that can be quite deep; knife wound
Avulsion Happens when a portion of the skin is partially or completely torn off
Puncture Wound Happens when the skin is pierced with a pointed object
Heimlich Maneuver A series of thrusts to the abdomen that can help dislodge something that is stuck in a person's airway
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Is an emergency care that is performed on people who are unresponsive; includes unconscious because of choking, cardiac arrest, stroke, or heart attack
General Safety Audit A review and inspection of all safety procedures and equipment
Sanitary To be clean
Contaminated Food that is unfit to be eaten
Direct Contamination Happens when raw foods or the plants or animals from which they come are exposed to harmful microorganisms
Cross-Contamination The movement of harmful microorganisms from one place to another
Sanitation Healthy or clean and whole
Hazard A source of danger
Toxin A harmful organism or substance
Pathogens A disease-causing microorganism; majority of foodborne illnesses
Bacteria Some forms of bacteria can make people very sick if consumed
Viruses Organisms that cause many foodborne illnesses
Parasite An organism that must live in or on a host to survive
Fungi Naturally present in some food
Mold A form of fungus that grows on food as it ages
Cleaning Removing food from other soil from a surface
Sanitation Means reducing the numbers of microorganisms on the surface
Salmonella A bacteria foodborne illness caused by the salmonella bacteria; Most commonly associated with shell eggs and undercooked foods containing eggs.
Campylobacter Caused by campylobacter bacteria; leading cause of bacterial foodborne illness.
Listeria A type of bacteria foodborne illness caused by the listeria monocytogenes bacteria; often found in unpasteurized milk/milk products, raw vegetables, poultry meat and seafood.
Botulism A foodborne illness caused by the spore forming anaerobic bacteria; it can survive in improperly canned foods.
Escherichia coli (E.coli) A foodborne illness caused by the toxin-producing bacterias
Hepatitis A Another viral foodborne illness
Created by: Ai-Zane'
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