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Flash Cards 11
Gastriontestinal System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
or/o, stomat/o | mouth |
dent/o, odont/o | tooth |
gingiv/o | gum |
gloss/o, lingu/o | tongue |
esophag/o | esphagus |
gastr/o | somach |
enter/o | intestine |
duoden/o | duodenum |
jejun/o | jejunum |
ile/o | ileum |
col/o, colon/o | colon |
sigmoid/o | sigmiod colon |
rect/o | rectum |
an/o | anus |
proct/o | anus and rectum |
sial/o | saliva |
bil/i, chol/e | bile |
abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o | abdomen |
cyst/o | bladder |
doch/o | duct |
hepat/o, hepatic/o | liver |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
peritone/o | peritoneum |
BE | barium |
NGT | nasogastric tube |
BM | bowel movement |
N&V | nausea and vomiting |
EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
EUS | endoscopic ultrasound |
FOBT | fecal occult blood test |
LFT | liver function test |
GB | gallbladder |
GI | gastrointestinal |
UGI | upper gastrointestinal |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
NGT | nasogastric tube |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy |
PEJ | percutaneous endoscopic jejnostomy |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
ascites | accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity which causes swelling in the abdominal region |
fecal blood test | lab test used to check stool samples for hidden blood |
peritoneum | serous membrane forming lining of the abdominal cavity |
hernia | bulging of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening |
accessory organs | parts of the body that play a role in the digestive activities but nit apart of the digestive tract |
chyme | pulpy acidic fluid that passes through the stomach into the small intestine |