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U1 Chapter 1 Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
aden/o- | gland |
arthr/o- | joint |
bi/o- | life |
carcin/o- | cancerous, cancer |
cephal/o- | head |
cerebr/o- | cerebrum (largest part of the brain) |
cis/o- | to cut |
crin/o- | to secrete (to form and give off) |
cyst/o | urinary bladder, a sac or cyst |
cyt/o- | cell |
derm/o, dermato/o- | skin |
electr/o- | electricity |
encephal/o- | brain |
enter/o- | intestines (usually the small intestine) |
erythr/o- | red |
gastr/o- | stomach |
glyc/o- | sugar |
gnos/o- | knowledge |
gynec/o- | woman,female |
hemat/o-, hem/o- | blood |
hepat/o- | liver |
iartr/o- | treatment,physician |
leuk/o- | white |
log/o- | study of |
nephr/o- | kidney |
neuro/o- | nerve |
onc/o- | tumor (cancerous) |
ophthalm/o | eye |
oste/o- | bone |
path/o- | disease |
ped/o- | child |
psych/o- | mind |
radi/o- | x-ray |
ren/o- | kidney |
rhin/o- | nose |
sarc/o- | flesh |
sect/o- | to cut |
thromb/o- | clot,clotting |
ur/o- | urinary tract, urine |
-ac | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-cele | hernia |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-coccus | berry shaped bacteria |
-cyte | cell |
-dynia | pain |
-ectomy | excision, removal |
-emia | blood condition |
-genesis | condition of producing, forming |
-genic | pertaining to producing, produced by or in |
-globin | protein |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-graphy | process of recording |
-gram | record |
-ic, -ical | pertaining to |
-ion | process |
-ist | specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | process of study |
-lysis | breakdown, destruction, separation |
-malcia | softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-oma | tumor, mass, swelling |
-opsy | process of viewing |
-osis | condition, usually abnormal |
-pathy | disease condition |
-penia | deficiency |
-phobia | fear |
-plasia | development, formation, growth |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-ptosis | drooping, sagging, prolapse |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-scope | instrument to visually examine |
-scopy | process of visually examining |
-sis | state of, condition |
-stasis | stopping, controlling |
-stomy | opening to form a mouth (stoma) |
-tomy | process of cutting, incision |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
-y | process, condition |
a-, an- | no, not, without |
aut-, auto- | self, own |
dia- | complete, through |
endo- | within |
epi- | above, upon |
ex-, exo- | out, outside of, outward |
hyper- | excessive, above, more than normal |
hypo- | deficient, below, under, less than normal |
in- | into, in |
peri- | surrounding, around |
pro- | before, forward |
re- | back, backward, again |
retro- | behind |
sub- | below, under |
trans- | across, through |
cardi/o- | heart |