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Chapter 12 - Bell
Ch. 12: The Urinary and Male Reproductive System—Urology - Bell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| glomerul/o | glomerulus |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| ren/o | kidney |
| pyel/o | renal pelvis |
| ur/o | urine |
| urin/o | urine |
| lith/o | stone |
| cyst/o | bladder |
| vesic/o | bladder |
| urethr/o | urethra |
| ureter/o | ureter |
| meat/o | opening |
| testicles | male gonads; make and store sperm; produce testosterone which causes the male secondary sex characteristics |
| epididymus | stores the sperm |
| vas deferens | carry sperm from the epididymus to the seminiferous tubules |
| seminiferous tubules | contribute fluid to the sperm to make semen |
| prostate gland | encircles the urethra; also secretes fluid into the semen |
| penis | contains the urethra; carries urine and semen to the outside of the body |
| balan/o | penis |
| epididym/o | epididymus |
| orch/o | testicle |
| orchi/o | testicle |
| orchid/o | testicle |
| test/o | testicle |
| prostat/o | prostates |
| sperm/o | sperm |
| spermat/o | sperm |
| sperm/i | sperm |
| stress urinary incontinence (SUI) | loss of bladder control caused by the application of external pressure |
| urinary tract infection (UTI) | infection of the urinary tract |
| vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) | abnormal flow of urine from the bladder back into the ureters |
| fulguration | use of electric current to destroy tissue |
| circumcision | surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| UA | urine analysis |
| Bx | biopsy |
| IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
| IVU | intravenous urogram |
| KUB | kidney, ureters, bladder |
| RP | retrograde pyelogram |
| VCUG | voiding cystourethrogram |
| cath | catheter |
| ESWL | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
| HD | hemodialysis |
| I & O | intake and output |
| OAB | overactive bladder |
| PKD | polycystic kidney disease |
| SUI | stress urinary incontinence |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| VUR | vesicoureteral reflux |
| BPH | benign prostate hyperplasia |
| PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
| DRE | digital rectal exam |
| ED | erectile dysfunction |
| STD/STI | sexually transmitted disease/ infection |