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Chapter 11 BrittanyS
Medical Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
or/o | mean mouth |
stomat/o | mean mouth |
dent/o | mean tooth. |
odont/o | mean tooth. |
gingiv/o | means gum. |
gloss/o, | mean tongue. |
lingu/o | mean tongue. |
esophag/o | means esophagus. |
gastr/o | means stomach. |
enter/o | means intestine. |
duoden/o | means duodenum. |
jejun/o | means jejunum. |
ile/o | means ileum |
col/o | mean colon. |
colon/o | mean colon. |
sigmoid/o | means sigmoid colon |
rect/o | means rectum. |
an/o | means anus |
proct/o | means anus and rectum |
sial/o | means saliva. |
bil/i | mean bile. |
chol/e | mean bile. |
abdomin/o | mean abdomen |
celi/o | mean abdomen |
lapar/o | mean abdomen |
cyst/o | means bladder |
doch/o | means duct. |
hepat/o, | mean liver |
hepatic/o | mean liver |
pancreat/o | means pancreas. |
peritone/o | means peritoneum |
BE | barium enema |
NGT | nasogastric tube |
BM | bowel movement |
N&V | nausea and vomiting |
EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
EUS | endoscopic ultrasound |
FOBT | fecal occult blood test |
LFT | liver function test |
GB | gallbladder |
GI | gastrointestinal |
UGI | upper gastrointestinal |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
NGT | nasogastric tube |
NPO | nothing by mouth (nihil per os) |
PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy |
PEJ | percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
Ascites | accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal swelling |
fecal occult blood test | checks for hidden blood in stool |
peritoneum | the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids |
hernia | a bulging of an ogran or tissue through an abnormal opening |
accessory organs | liver, gallbladder and pancreas. Organd secrete or store substances that are carried to the duodenum of the small intestine as needes for digestion |
chyme | the pulpy acidic fluid which passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food |