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Chapter 11 BrittanyS
Medical Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| or/o | mean mouth |
| stomat/o | mean mouth |
| dent/o | mean tooth. |
| odont/o | mean tooth. |
| gingiv/o | means gum. |
| gloss/o, | mean tongue. |
| lingu/o | mean tongue. |
| esophag/o | means esophagus. |
| gastr/o | means stomach. |
| enter/o | means intestine. |
| duoden/o | means duodenum. |
| jejun/o | means jejunum. |
| ile/o | means ileum |
| col/o | mean colon. |
| colon/o | mean colon. |
| sigmoid/o | means sigmoid colon |
| rect/o | means rectum. |
| an/o | means anus |
| proct/o | means anus and rectum |
| sial/o | means saliva. |
| bil/i | mean bile. |
| chol/e | mean bile. |
| abdomin/o | mean abdomen |
| celi/o | mean abdomen |
| lapar/o | mean abdomen |
| cyst/o | means bladder |
| doch/o | means duct. |
| hepat/o, | mean liver |
| hepatic/o | mean liver |
| pancreat/o | means pancreas. |
| peritone/o | means peritoneum |
| BE | barium enema |
| NGT | nasogastric tube |
| BM | bowel movement |
| N&V | nausea and vomiting |
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
| EUS | endoscopic ultrasound |
| FOBT | fecal occult blood test |
| LFT | liver function test |
| GB | gallbladder |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| UGI | upper gastrointestinal |
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
| NGT | nasogastric tube |
| NPO | nothing by mouth (nihil per os) |
| PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy |
| PEJ | percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| RUQ | right upper quadrant |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| RLQ | right lower quadrant |
| Ascites | accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal swelling |
| fecal occult blood test | checks for hidden blood in stool |
| peritoneum | the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids |
| hernia | a bulging of an ogran or tissue through an abnormal opening |
| accessory organs | liver, gallbladder and pancreas. Organd secrete or store substances that are carried to the duodenum of the small intestine as needes for digestion |
| chyme | the pulpy acidic fluid which passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food |