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Medical Terminology
Abbreviations and Acronyms of the Musculoskeletal System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A C L | anterior cruciate ligament of the knee |
| A D Ls | activities of daily living |
| A K A | above knee amputation |
| B K A | below knee amputation |
| C1-C7 | cervical, neck vertebrae 1-7 |
| C-spine | cervical spine, neck |
| C T S | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| DXA | dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry |
| D J D | degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis |
| E M G | electromyography |
| Fx | fracture |
| L1-L5 | lumbar vertebrae, lower back |
| L B P | low back pain |
| Mets | metastasis or metastases |
| NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| O A | osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease |
| O P | osteoporosis, porous bone |
| O R I F | Open Reduction Internal Fixation, orthopedic surgery |
| Ortho | orthopedics |
| O T | occupational therapy |
| P T | physical therapy |
| R A | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RICE | rest, ice, compression, elevation |
| R O M | range of motion |
| SI joint | sacroiliac joint |
| S L E | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| T1-T12 | thoracic vertebrae |
| T K R | total knee replacement |
| T M J | temporomandibular joint |
| B D T | bone density testing |
| C R | closed reduction |
| P M R | polymyalgia rheumatica |
| T H A | total hip arthroplasty |
| T K A | total knee arthroplasty |
| C F S | chronic fatigue syndrome |
| hemi- | hemiplegia [when used as abbreviation] |
| I C | intermittent claudication |
| M D | muscular dystrophy |
| M G | myasthenia gravis |
| P M | polymyositis |
| quad | quadriplegic [when used as abbreviation] |
| R S D | repetitive stress disorder |