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Chapter 11 Test

TermDefinition
oracles Greeks through whom the gods spoke
prophecy statement of what might happen in future
pacratium Olympic sport combined boxing and wrestling
pentathlon Olympic sport made up of five events
philosophy the love of wisdom
Socratic Method a form of questioning developed by Socrates
hypothesis possible explanation for a problem
syllogism a form of reasoning developed by Aristotle
Hermes messenger of the gods. Known for his winged sandals. Escorted souls to the underworld.
Zeus King of all gods. Pictured with a thunderbolt. Led siblings in battle against Titans.
Aphrodite ______________________ was known as the Goddess of love and beauty. Married to Hephaestus. Awarded the golden apple by Paris of Troy.
Athena __________ was Goddess of wisdom and war. Born fully formed from Zeus's head. Turned Arachne into the first spider.
Apollo _______________ was the God pf the sun and Prophecy. Twin brother to Artemis. Defeated the python and claimed Delphi for himself. He was very popular.
Ares __________________ was the god of war.
Hephaestus _________________ was the God of blacksmiths and fire.
Poseidon The Grumpy god of the sea was _____________________.
Socrates The philosopher who asked questions, encouraging people to think deeper and accepted his fate of death after trail was ____________________.
Plato He was the famous student of Socrates. He set up the Academy to train government leaders.
Aristotle He further developed the scientific method. Also, he made major contributions to logic with his syllogisms.
Thales ___________________ was an Ionian scientist who created the first steps of the scientific method. He also correctly predicted solar eclipse, averting war.
Hippocrates _________________ created an oath that guided how doctors relate to their patients.
Prometheus __________________, the titan, was punished for giving fire to man and was subjected to an eternity of having his liver eaten by vultures.
Herakles ________________ was the son of Zeus. He was given a dozen of seemingly impossible tasks as atonement for his crimes.
Sisyphus __________________ was a king that was punished for continuing to try to outsmart the gods.
Icarus This inventor's son doesn't listen to his father and flies too close to the son.
Pandora ______________________ was tempted by the contents of a box. She opens the box and releases all the world's evil and suffering.
Orpheus ________________ went to the underworld to rescue his love. Unfortunately, his lack of trust that she is really behind him when leaving causes him to look back and lose her again.
Arachne __________________ is a seamstress that challenges the goddess Athena. When she beats Athena, Athena becomes mad and turns her into a spider.
Created by: mominter
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