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DNA/RNA Basics
Genetics - DNA/RNA Basics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
describe the structure of dTTP | Three phosphate ions, a Deoxyribose sugar, and Cytosine Ion |
(chemically) what is the structural difference between DNA and RNA | RNA has a hydroxyl group on Carbon 2' |
what is the correct order of atoms in a phosphodiester linkage in a DNA strand? | 3'C-O-P-O-5'C |
what are the bases that might be found convalently linked to a ribose sugar in a polynucleotide chain | adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil |
the bases ______________ and _________________ are purines | adenine and guanine are purines |
which nucleotide bases are pyrimidines | uracil, cytosine, thymine |
DNA Forms a three-dimensional structure, such as is found in _____________ | DNA Forms a three-dimensional structure, such as is found in CHROMOSOMES |
Nucleotides are linked together in a linear manner to form a ____________________ of DNA | Nucleotides are linked together in a linear manner to form a STRAND of DNA |
Two strands of DNA interact with each other to form a double _____________________ | Two strands of DNA interact with each other to form a double HELIX |
the repeating structural unit of nucleic acids are _____________________ | the repeating structural unit of nucleic acids are NUCLEOTIDES |
Which is the most stable combination (A/T Pair or G/C Pair)? Why? | G/C pairs are more stable because G/C forms three hydrogen bonds while A/T Pairs form two hydrogen bonds |
the two strands of DNA are antiparallel this means that, | the two strands have opposite orientation of their 5' and 3' ends |
how many base pairs would be expected withing three turns of a molecule of DNA | 30 base pairs in three turns |
(B DNA/Z DNA) is the predominant form found in living cells | B DNA is found mostly in living cells |
what is an advantage of negative super coiling in bacteria is that | it promotes strand separation in small regions enhancing DNA replication |
prokaryotic topoisomerase I functions to | relax negative super coiling |