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AP final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the function of enzymes for carbohydrates | Chemically digests carbohydrates |
| What is the function of enzymes for proteins | Chemically digests proteins |
| What is the function of enzymes for lipids | Chemically digests lipids |
| What structure is the Enzymes for carbohydrates, proteins and lipids found | Pancreas |
| Which one is not part of the respiratory system? Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, epiglottis, or esophagus | Esophagus |
| A dental carrier is known as what? | Cavity |
| How long is our GI track? | 29ft |
| The breakdown of large piece of complex molecules to smaller complex molecules is? | Mechanical digestion |
| Where are the testes located | Scrotum |
| Where do the sperm cells develop? | Seminiferous tubules |
| what is the lining called that is typically shed each month | stratum functionalis |
| the vagina allows the flow of the________ during the monthly cycle (shedding of the uterine lining) | menses |
| menses happens during what | menstruation |
| mons pubis, labia, clitoris, vestibular bulbs, vestibular glands all make up the | vulva |
| They become engorged with blood during excitement, so they tighten around the penis | vestibular bulbs |
| They secrete a lubricating fluid during excitement to make intercourse easier | vestibular glands |
| the female sexual response phase when the vagina dilates and the lining secretes a fluid along with the vestibular glands is known as | arousal |
| the female sexual phase when the vagina constricts around the penis due to engorgement of the vestibular bulbs is known as | plateau |
| what are the major organs and structures in the digestive system | Esophagus stomach small intestine large intestine |
| what are the accessory structures of the digestive system | liver pancreas gallbladder cecum teeth salivary glands |
| what are the functions of the digestive system | ingestion digestion absorption defecation |
| what is another name for the GI track | alimentary cannal |
| a complicated tube starting with the mouth and ending with the anus is called the | gastrointestinal track |
| which two functions are enzymes not a part of ingestion digestion absorption defecation | defecation, ingestion |
| break down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption by the body | digestive enzymes |
| where are 4 places enzymes are found in the digestive track | Salivary glands Gastric glands in the stomach Secretory cells in the pancreas Secretory glands in the small intestine |
| What part of the tooth is affected by tooth decay? | enamel |
| true or false the esophagus is part of the respiratory system | False |
| sperm is produced in the | seminiferous tubules |
| produces testosterone between the seminiferous tubules in the lobules | interstitial cells |
| the tissue in the female that is synonymous to the males penis | Clitoris |
| Enzymes are the ______ break down of molecules so they can be absorbed | chemical digestion |
| small oval organs suspended in the pelvic cavity by ligaments are | ovaries |
| the narrow inferior portion of the uterus is know as the | cervix |
| the broad superior curve of the uterus is known as the | fundus |
| a structure that consists of an 8-10 cm canal that has three functions: menstruation receptacle for semen serving as the birth canal | vagina |
| finger like projections to coax the egg when released to the Fallopian tubes is the | fimbrige |
| the name for the uterine tube, open ended, measures approximately 10 cm from ovary - uterus | oviduct |
| what layer of the uterus is made of smooth muscle that contracts to expel uterine contents, or birth a baby. It is also the thickest layer of the uterine wall | myometrium |
| the duct that drains milk released through the action of myoepithelial cells | lactiferous |
| a gland with many nerve endings for sexual stimulation in a female similar to the males penis | clitoris |
| egg production is called | oogenesis |
| each of the small cells which bud off from an oocyte at the two meiotic divisions and do not develop into ova is a_____________ | polar body |
| what is the first process in sperm production called | spermatogenesis |
| Male germ cells is called | spermatogonia |
| a spermatogonium B that enlarges to become a ____________ | primary spermatocyte |
| contains 23 chromosome and made up of a head, mid-piece and a tale needed to fertilize an egg | sperm |
| what is a fertilized egg called? | zygote |
| the female gametes are the | ova/ ovum/ egg |
| produce trace amounts of fluid that lubricates the penis during intercourse is the | bulbourethral glands |
| the lining of the uterus consisting of two sub layers the stratum functionalis and the stratum basalis | endometrium |
| the outer most layer of the uterine wall, also know as the visceral peritoneum | perimetrium |
| the wide mid-portion of the uterus is the | body |
| what is another name for the oviduct? | Fallopian tube |