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Body Regions
External body region names
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cranial | Top of the head |
Nuchal | Back of the neck |
Medial | the midline of the body |
Lateral | the side of the body |
Anterior/ventral | the front of the body |
Posterior/dorsal | the back of the body |
Superficial | the surface |
Deep | the core |
Proximal | closer to the trunk of the body |
Distal | towards the ends of the extremities |
Transverse/cross section | horizontal cut |
Coronal/frontal section | cut that divides into anterior and posterior |
Sagittal section | left and right parts |
Midsagittal section | cut directly down middle |
Median section | organ divided in half |
Scapular | shoulder blade |
Facial | face |
Cervical | neck |
Deltoid | shoulder |
Pectoral | chest |
Sternal | center of chest |
Brachial | arm |
Antebrachial | forearm |
Manual | hand |
Digital | fingers |
Abdominal | belly |
Inguinal | groin |
Coxal | hip |
Femoral | thigh |
Genicular | knee |
Crural | leg |
Pedal | foot |
Cephalic | head |
Cubital | elbow |
Vertebral | backbone |
Lumbar | love handles |
Gluteal | buttocks |
Popliteal | back of the knee |
Sural | calf |
Calcaneal | heel |