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bill of rights
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bill of Rights | the first 10 amendments to the Constitution that protect the rights and freedoms of individuals as Americans (US citizens) by limiting the power of the federal government |
1st amendment | freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition |
2nd amendment | right to bear arms to maintain a well regulated militia. |
3rd amendment | no quartering soldiers (government cannot force citizens to shelter soldiers in their homes) |
4th amendment | right to privacy (protect from unreasonable searches and seizures) |
5th amendment | right toDUE PROCESS of law (to be innocent until proven guilty) |
6th amendment | right to a speedy and public trial (and to have a lawyer) |
7th amendment | right to trial by jury |
8th amendment | prohibits cruel and unusual punishment |
9th amendment | citizens have additional rights that are not listed in the Constitution (basic human rights) |
10th amendment | powers not given to the federal government by the Constitution belong to the people and the states |
Why did the Founding Fathers create the Bill of Rights? | They wanted to create a government that could not take away the rights of its citizens. |