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Module D VII
Technical Escort - Biological Operations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Infant botulism definition | Results from intestinal colonization of organisms in infants younger than 1 year |
What is the case fatality of ricinus communis? | Mortality depends on dose |
Staphylococcal entertoxin B transmission | No person to person, ingestion of dairy products, inhalation and water soluble |
Trichothecen (T-2) mycotoxin solubility | Highly soluble in ethanol, methanol and propylene glycol and insoluble in water |
What are the two ways to harvest a toxin? | Filtration and sedimentation/decantation |
What fluid is used for husk removal? | Caustic solution |
What can be used to extract oil? | Solvents, pressing or soxhlet extractor |
What can be used for toxin filtration | A strong acid |
What is the genetic material for viruses? | DNA or RNA |
Case fatality of varilola major | 30% |
Case fatality of viral hemorrhagic fevers | 5-50% depending on virus |
Case fatality for Eastern Equine Encephalitis | 33% and many suffer brain damage |
Case fatality for Western EE | 3%, 5-30% of young patients |
Case fatality of Venezuelan EE | Fatalities are rare |
What are the three virus production methods? | Embryonated chicken egg, tissue/cell culture and VP in live animals |
WAVE bioreactor definition | A single use or disposable bioreactor with a disposable bag instead of a culture vessel |
Bioreactor definition | Any apparatus in which a biological reaction or process is carried out |
Dissemination definition | Intentional release of a biological agent by an adversary so that will affect target personnel in a viable and virulent state |
What are the dissemination methods? | Aerosol, liquid and dry |
What are the pros to aerosol dissemination? | Difficult to detect, capability of penetration, difficult to diagnose due to flu-like symptoms, increased severity, mortality rate and susceptibility |