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Disorders
Disorders of the male and female reproductive system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cryptorchidism | failure of testis to descend into the scrotum. |
| Testicular torsion | occurs when the testis rotates within the scrotum, twisting the spermatic cord and interfering with the testis's blood supply. |
| Hernia | rupture, refers to the abnormal protrusion of an organ or organ part through the wall of the cavity in which it is normally contained. |
| Inguinal hernia | occurs when a congenital weakness in the abdominal wall allows a portion of the small intestine to pass through the inguinal canal into the scrotum. |
| Phimosis | a tightness of the foreskin (prepuce) so that it cannot be drawn back. |
| Prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate gland. |
| Epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis |
| Orchitis | inflammation of the testis |
| Genital herpes | Fluid filled vesicles on and around the genitalia (caused by a virus) |
| Syphilis | caused by a spirochete , systemic disorder that is treated with antibiotics. |
| Oligospermia | low sperm count |
| Vasectomy | cutting and tying tubes of carrying gametes |
| Amenorrhea | absence of the menses |
| Dysmenorrhea | painful or difficult menstruation |
| Abnormal uterine bleeding | excessive menstrual flow (menorrhagia), too frequent menstruation |
| Endometriosis | growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus |
| Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) | a condition characterized by physical and emotional symptoms occurring one to two weeks before the menstrual period. |
| Fibroids | myomas, common tumors of the uterus. |
| Hysterectomy | removal of uterus |
| Genital warts | warts on genitals caused by HPV |
| Salpingitis | inflammation of any tube. |
| Pelvic inflammatory disease | extension of infections from the reproductive organs into the pelvic cavity. |
| Sterility | condition of being sterile |
| BRCA 1 gene mutation | breast cancer gene |