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Muscles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the smiling Muscle | zygomatticus |
| true or false: muscles help to produce heat essential for maintenance of normal body temperature. | true |
| what is contractility | ability of skeletal muscle to shorten with force |
| what is excitability | capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to a stimulus |
| what is exstensibility | ability to be stretched |
| what is elasticity | ability to recoil to their original resting |
| what is the the connective tissue sheath surrounding each skeletal muscle | epimysium |
| between the origin and the insertion | belly |
| connective tissue located outside the epimysium. it surrounds and separates muscles. | Fascia |
| what is the perimysium | a muscle composed of single muscle cells. |
| what is a muscle cell called | muscle fiber |
| intrinsic tongue muscles | change the shape of tongue |
| insertion | end of the muscle undergoing the greatest |
| some muscles | have multiple origins or head |
| increase in number of motor units being activated | recruitment |
| H and I bands | shorten |
| muscle twitch | contraction of an entire muscle |
| Surrounds and separates muscles | Epimysium |
| actin | thin 2 minute strands of pearls twisted together |
| myosin | thick bundles of minute golf clubs |
| light area | I band |
| I band | consist of actin |
| A band | extends length of myosin |
| Neck muscle | sternocleidomastoid |
| mastication | chewing muscle |
| thoracic muscle | muscles that move the thorax |
| Trapezius | rotates scapula |
| serratus anterior | pulls scapula anteriorly |
| pectoralis major | adducts and flexes the arm |
| latissimus dorsi | medially rotates, adducts and powerfully extends arm |
| deltiod | attaches the humerus to the scapula and clavical |
| whats an antagonist | muscles that work in opposition |
| whats a synergist | muscles that work together |
| whats a prime mover | if one muscle plays a major role in a group of synergists |
| 4 pairs of mastication muscles | 2 pair of pterygoids, temporalis, and masseter |
| diaphragm | dome shaped muscle that aids in and accomplishes quiet breathing |
| sternocleidomastoid | lateral neck muscle and prime mover, rotates and abducts the head |