click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Key Terms
Chapter 8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abortion | The termination of the pregnancy before the fetus reaches the age of viability (20weeks) |
Adnexal | Adjacent |
Amenorrhea | The absence or cessation of the menstrual period. Amenorrhea occurs normally before puberty, during pregnancy, and after menopause |
Atypical | Deviation from the normal |
Braxton Hicks Contractions | Intermittent and irregular painless uterine contractions that occur throughout pregnancy. They occur more frequently towards the end of pregnancy and are sometimes mistaken for true labor pains |
Cervix | The lower narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina |
Colposcopy | Examination of the cervix using a colposcope (a lighted instrument with a magnifying lens) |
Cytology | The science that deals with the study of cells, including their origin, structure, function, and pathology |
Dilation (of the cervix) | The stretching of the external os from an opening a few millimeters wide to an opening large enough to allow the passage of an infant (approximately 10 cm) |
Dysmenorrhea | Pain associated with the menstrual period |
Dyspareunia | Pain in the vagina or pelvis experienced by a women during sexual intercourse |
Dysplasia | The growth of abnormal cells. Dysplasia is a precancerous condition that may or may not develop into cancer |
Ectocervix | The part of the cervix that projects into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium |
Effacement | The thinning and shortening of the cervical canal from its normal length of 1 to 2 cm to a structure with paper-thin edges in which there is no canal at all. |
Embryo | The child in utero from the time of conception through the first 8 weeks of development |
Endocervix | The mucous membrane lining the cervical canal |