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absolutism/ scifrev
state building, scienfic revolution and enlightenment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| andreas vesalius | in netherlands he conducts dissections of human bodies and record in detail. Published in 1543. movable type makes his book the source for human anatomy creation of anatomical atlas |
| immanuel knat | considered the last major philosophic. suggested that we are all born with our own ideas and perceptions of the world |
| tableau economique | a limited gov intervention would be much more beneficial of both society and the individual let triad develop on own |
| ottoman administrative organization | millets and pahalyks |
| emeile du catelet | Translates Prinipia Mathmatica into french. |
| margaret cavandish | published her own autobiography. was nominated for the royal society of science but could not be a member because she was a woman |
| fontenelles conversation on the plurality of worlds | 1st popular sci book that talks about different cultures |
| political and economic background of enligtenment | weath from asia and americas catapulted a new class of merchants into prominence partially displacing the aristocracy rise of the middle class challangeing the monarchy and church |
| madame geoffrin | most influential of salons |
| benedict spinoza | one of the most important rationalists. divine power is nature god is nature proposed historical critical methods for bible interpretation |
| cesare becaria | wants to use reason to understand how society punishes people. wrote on crimes and punishments. punishment should be standard and never involve torture |
| Francis Bacon | Scintist should observe the world and gather data. conduct experiments develop theories sci must have human goals tolerance |
| Rene Decartes | father of modernday skeptics doubt everything until it can be proven with reason i think therefor i am |
| the irish rebellion | to put down rebellion the English needed a big army but did not king and refused |
| robert hook | used early microscope to describe appearance of plants credited with creating the term cell |
| religious conflict under charles II | relations between puritans, Catholics and Anglican church remained tense laws adopted against Catholics |
| Carl Linnaeus | a swedish botanist, physicain and zoologist laid the foundation for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature known as the father of modern taxonomy system nature |
| pascals wager | a wager to rationalist that if u use reason that its much better to believe in god cause then u win both ways |
| francois quesnay | emphasis on land as the true source of wealth reject the ideas of mercantilism |
| voltaire | surprised how free society was in England letter on the English wants gov to be like English in France. |
| the baron de montesquieu | lawyer in parliament interested in limiting the kings authority Persian letters on the spirit of laws |
| on the law of war and peace | hugo grotius- proposed the honoring of treaties and human treatment of war prisoners. the nature of war and the right to live ur life peacefully. |
| Hugo Grotius | the right of the individual to live and exist peacefully transcends any responsibility to a governments idea of national duty |
| 2nd declaration of indulgence | under James II suspended all religious tests and permited free worship |
| James II | he aimed at increasing monarchy authority alianted parliament appointed Catholics to highest positions in his court and army. |
| Balaise Pascal | produced a mathimatical calculator one cannot use reason for everything sought to keep religion and sci united |
| the test act | a reaction to the declaration of indulgence those who refused to ricive the Eucharist in the Anglican church could not vote, hold public office, preach teach or assemble for meetings |
| declaration of indugence | charles II suspended all laws against roman Catholics however the parliament opposed these measures |
Created by:
lanfear25
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