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hyg191 5muscular sys
muscular system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acetylcholine | neuronal transmitter substances |
| actin | muscle protein found on the I band |
| adenosine trihosphate | compound of one molecule each of adenosine and D-ribose with three molecules of phosphoric acid that is concerned with energy transformations in metabolism |
| antagonist | muscle that balances the effects of another muscle |
| aponeuroses | sheets of connective or membranous tissue, connecting muscle and the part it moves |
| axon | extension of a nerve body that conducts an impulse to another body |
| contraction | shortening of a structure |
| cross-bridge | extensions of the A-bands in muscle |
| elasticity | ability to be stretched and return to normal shape |
| energy | power exercised with vigor |
| fascia | sheet of connective tissue |
| fatigue | inability to respond to a stimulus |
| fibrillation | uncoordinated contractions of individual muscle fibers |
| hypertrophy | increase in size of a tissue or organ |
| insertion | attachment of a muscle to the more movable bone |
| muscle | fibrous bands connected to bone that produce movement by contracting |
| myalgia | muscle pain or aching |
| myofibril | contractile fibers within a muscle fiber |
| myosin | muscle protein found on the A-bands |
| origin | attachment of a muscle to the less movable bone |
| peristalsis | rhythmical waves of smooth muscle contractions |
| sarcomere | structural and functional unit of a myofibril |
| spasm | involuntary, convulsive muscular contraction |
| synergist | two or more structures working together |
| tendon | connective tissue that connects muscle to bone |
| vesicle | small sac or blister filled with fluid |