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Ap Euro Vocab

TermDefinition
Absolutism The acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.
Appeasement The action or process of appeasing.
Balance of power A situation in which nations of the world have roughly equal power.
Baroque Relating to or denoting a style of European culture
Bourgeoisie The middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.
Capitalism An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
Causation The action of causing something.
Civilization The stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced.
Cold war A state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare.
Commercial revolution A period of economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism
Conservatism Commitment to traditional values and ideas with opposition to change or innovation.
Consituationalism The theory that power should be shared rulers and their subjects and the state governed according to law.
Culture The arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.
Divine right The belief that monarchs were place upon the throne by god.
Economic Relating to economics or the economy.
Enlightenment The action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened.
Equality/inequality The state of being equal(or unequal), especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
Existentialism A theory that states every individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.
Expressionism A style of an author trying to portray emotional experience.
Fascism A form of government which is a type of one-party dictatorship.
Freedom The power or right to act, speak or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint
Free Enterprise An economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free state control
Globalism The operation or planning of economic and foreign policy on a global basis
Historial Change An all-encompassing term used to describe the changing of events over the course of time
Historical Continuity The continuation of a cycle, rather than a progression
Humanism A philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively and generally
Idealism The practice of forming or pursuing ideals especially unrealistically
Imperialism A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force
Impressionism Practice of painting particularly among French Painters during 1870 depicting the natural appearance of objects by dabs or strokes
Individualism The habit of being independent and self-reliant
Industrialization The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale
Intellectual A person possessing a highly developed intellect (smart people)
Laissez-Faire A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering
Liberty The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority
Liberalism The holdings of liberal views
Mercantilism Belief in the benefits of profitable trading(commercialism)
Militarism The belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be a prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interest
Monarchy A form of government with a monarch at the head ( royal family having control of the country)
Nationalism Identification with ones own nation and support
Natural law A body of unchanging moral principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct
Oligarchy A small group of people having control of a country, organization, institution.
Papacy The office or authority of the pope.
Politics The activities associated with the governance of a country or other area.
Politique Public figures who placed politics before religion.
Radicalism The belief or actions of people who advocate through or complete political or social reform.
Renaissance The revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th- 16th centuries.
Realism The attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it according.
Reformation The action or process of reforming an institution or practice
Republicanism Support for a republican system of government
Rococo Of or characterized by an elaborate ornamental late baroque style of decoration.
Romanticism A movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual.
Schism A split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinions or beliefs.
Society The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
Socialism A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Sovereignty Supreme power or or authority.
Surrealism A 20th-century advent-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the creative potential of the unconscious mind.
Totalitarian Relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requieres complete subservience to the state.
Westernization The social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of western civilization.
Created by: Nick246
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